Episode Summary:

In this hard-hitting episode, James Hopkins breaks down the real differences between state and federal prosecutions in New York. From long-term FBI wiretap investigations to immediate street arrests, why federal sentences are almost always harsher, how joint task forces decide venue, the hidden dangers of talking without counsel, and why cooperation (or “becoming a rat”) is sometimes the only realistic path to a lighter sentence.

Key Timestamps:

00:01 – Show Introduction

00:50 – The Federal Trigger: Interstate Element or Big Agency Investigation

02:00 – State = Fast Arrest | Federal = Years of Surveillance

04:00 – Joint Task Forces: Who Decides State vs. Federal?

05:30 – Federal Prosecutors: More Time, More Money, Harsher Sentences

07:00 – Federal Sentencing Guidelines vs. State Plea Deals (Judge Stays Out)

09:00 – Cooperation & Acceptance of Responsibility: The Federal Reality

11:00 – Target Letter or Fed Knock: Say NOTHING Without Counsel

13:00 – Martha Stewart Lesson: Lying to Feds = Separate Felony

14:00 – Can You Force It to State Court? (Sometimes Yes)

15:30 – Dual Sovereignty: Double Jeopardy Doesn’t Always Apply

16:00 – Closing Resources

About the Show:

"Reasonable Doubt – James Hopkins for the Defense" pulls back the curtain on real criminal defense in New York state and federal courts. James Hopkins brings 30+ years of trial-tested insight from homicide to white-collar cases so listeners understand their rights and the system.