Eastern Front #34 Model’s Model Counterattack cover art

Eastern Front #34 Model’s Model Counterattack

Eastern Front #34 Model’s Model Counterattack

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Last time we spoke about the retreat to Königsberg. Stalin's bold general offensive pushed the Red Army to hammer away at German Army Groups North and Center, with the goal of encircling and exhausting enemy forces before the spring thaw. Building on earlier victories at Moscow and Rostov, the Soviets launched scattered assaults across frozen landscapes, but they struggled with coordination issues, supply shortages, and overextended lines. Intense fighting erupted around Lake Ilmen, the Volkhov River, Staraya Russa, and Rzhev, where General Meretskov's Volkhov Front made gains like capturing Pogostye thanks to stronger artillery, yet couldn't fully break through German defenses. Up north, Field Marshal von Leeb's Army Group North was on the brink, prompting his replacement by Küchler as Hitler stubbornly refused retreats. The Germans held firm at Staraya Russa through air drops and counterstrikes. To the south, Zhukov and Konev's forces pressured Vyazma and Rzhev, forcing Hitler to allow a pullback to the shorter Königsberg line, which trimmed fronts by about 100 kilometers. This episode is Model’s Model Counterattack Well hello there, welcome to the Eastern Front week by week podcast, I am your dutiful host Craig Watson. But, before we start I want to also remind you this podcast is only made possible through the efforts of Kings and Generals over at Youtube. Perhaps you want to learn more about world war two? Kings and Generals have an assortment of episodes on world war two and much more so go give them a look over on Youtube. So please subscribe to Kings and Generals over at Youtube and to continue helping us produce this content please check out www.patreon.com/kingsandgenerals. If you are still hungry for some more history related content, over on my channel, the Pacific War Channel you can find a few videos all the way from the Opium Wars of the 1800’s until the end of the Pacific War in 1945. Disaster continues to loom over Army Group Center. Even more Soviet forces are pouring through the gaps in its lines, posing a real threat of encirclement. And the German response? Launch an attack! This week, we're diving into the events from January 18th to January 24th, 1942, where Timoshenko catches Bock off guard in Ukraine, and Army Group North keeps getting hammered from every direction. Following yet another brief lull, Klykov launches a fresh assault on January 21st, targeting the strongpoints near Mostki. But this push advances at an agonizingly slow pace. The 4th and 59th Armies have massed 12 divisions and 400 guns across a 12-kilometer sector, yet the attack crumbles against the four reinforced German divisions holding the line. This setback prompts Meretskov to request permission to scrap the assault altogether, redirecting resources to bolster the more effective 2nd Shock Army instead. Under this plan, the 4th Army would stick to carrying out pinning attacks, while the 59th Army gets reinforced and shifts to strike from the right flank of the 2nd Shock Army. Stalin gives his approval, but he insists that the 2nd Shock and 52nd Armies keep up their offensives throughout the regrouping period, and that all redeployments remain strictly under wraps. On the night of the 23rd, Meretskov issued a demand for the 13th Cavalry Corps to be deployed, aiming to capitalize on the breakthroughs achieved by the 2nd Shock Army. But right as the Soviet troops surged forward through the gap, a fierce German counterattack struck from the flanks, launched by the 39th Panzer and 38th Army Corps. The Germans managed to reclaim some territory and quickly dug in with strong entrenchments. Kuchler had tasked the 16th Army’s 38th Corps with defending the southern side of Klykov’s penetration, while the 18th Army’s 1st Corps handled the northern flank. This situation forced the Soviet 59th and 52nd Armies into desperate efforts to expand the narrow foundation of the Shock Army’s advance. Their inability to succeed in this ultimately brought the entire offensive to a grinding halt. Meanwhile, elements of Soviet cavalry broke through to the German rear lines, unleashing significant chaos in their logistical operations. Meretskov held the conviction that if he could safeguard the 2nd Shock Army’s supply line and broaden the foundation of their breakthrough, this unit was perfectly placed to push northward and trap a substantial array of German divisions in an encirclement. Yet, from the German viewpoint, that very same slender supply corridor presented an enticing chance for a decisive counterstrike, one that could lead to a massive encirclement of their own. At most, just 10 kilometers divided the two German Corps at the narrow neck of the penetration. Cutting right through this gap, a lone small-gauge railway line was being rapidly built to provision Klukov’s Army. At the same time, as the Volkhov Front grappled with severe supply shortages, the stream of resources moving across the Road of ...
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