G-d has just promised Abraham children and a land to inherit. And then Abraham has the audacity to ask G-d: "How will I know that I will inherit it?" How could he ask that? He fears that his descendants will do something to lose everything. Abraham wants to ensure this doesn't happen.

G-d answers with a covenant. He tells Abraham to bring specific animals and cut them in half, placing the pieces opposite each other. This was how treaties were made in the ancient world.

Then, as the sun sets, a deep sleep falls on Abraham. Along with it comes dread, darkness, and great darkness. Four states for four exiles. G-d shows Abraham what's coming. All of it. Every exile, every persecution, every tragedy his descendants will endure. And then G-d presents a choice. The first choice: a comfortable life in this world, but no guarantee beyond it. The other one: suffering, trials, exile, but a lock on eternity. Abraham sees the full weight of what the second choice means. He sees it all. And he chooses the world to come.

This is where the Jewish people become the Jewish people. Not through an easy promise, but through a covenant sealed in blood and fire. G-d promises the land from the river of Egypt to the Euphrates. When Joshua leads the people into Israel centuries later, they conquer seven nations. The other three? Those are waiting for the messianic era.

This episode walks through the Covenant Between the Pieces, the moment everything changed, and what Abraham's choice means for every generation that follows.