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Phototransduction Cascade

Phototransduction Cascade

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Episode 47 – Phototransduction Cascade

Welcome back to Basic Sciences in Ophthalmology.

Hi my name is Dr Thomas Whitelaw and I am your host. In this episode, we explore one of the most elegant and important biochemical processes in vision: the phototransduction cascade.

Phototransduction is the mechanism by which light energy is converted into an electrical neural signal within the retina. This process occurs within the photoreceptors — rods and cones — and forms the foundation of visual perception.

The cascade involves highly coordinated molecular events including:


• Activation of visual pigments

• Intracellular signalling pathways

• Ion channel regulation

• Signal amplification

• Recovery and adaptation mechanisms


Understanding phototransduction is fundamental to retinal physiology and helps explain many inherited retinal disorders and degenerative diseases.

Today’s episode is divided into three sections:


1. Rhodopsin activation

2. The G-protein cascade

3. Signal amplification and recovery

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