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Technofeudalism

What Killed Capitalism

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Technofeudalism

Written by: Yanis Varoufakis
Narrated by: Yanis Varoufakis
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About this listen

Brought to you by Penguin.

Capitalism is dead. Welcome to technofeudalism.

In his boldest and most far-reaching book, the visionary economist and number-one bestselling author Yanis Varoufakis shows how the owners of big tech became the world's feudal overlords – replacing capitalism with a fundamentally new system that enslaves our minds, defies democracy and rewrite the rules of global power.

But as Varoufakis also reveals, technofeudalism contains new opportunities to thwart and overturn it, bringing into focus more clearly than ever the revolution we need to escape our digital prison.

‘What an amazing piece of work this is. Ground-breaking, thought-provoking and highly accessible. Everyone should read it. The dark, scary, exciting song of our age. 100 out of 100’ IRVINE WELSH

‘An epochal, once-in-a-millennium shift . . . this isn't just new technology. This is the world grappling with an entirely new economic system and therefore political power’ Observer

‘An urgent demand to seize the means of computation’ CORY DOCTOROW

A FINANCIAL TIMES BEST BOOK OF THE YEAR

© Yanis Varoufakis 2023 (P) Penguin Audio 2023

Economics Freedom & Security History & Theory Ideologies & Doctrines Political Science Politics & Government Theory

Critic Reviews

What an amazing piece of work this is. Ground-breaking, thought-provoking and highly accessible. Everyone should read it. This is where we’re going. The dark, scary, exciting song of our age. 100 out of 100 (IRVINE WELSH)
An important new book ... that describes what is happening in terms of an epochal, once-in-a-millennium shift in Varoufakis's telling, this isn't just new technology. This is the world grappling with an entirely new economic system and therefore political power (Carole Cadwalladr)
Arresting … an ambitious thinker and a lively writer … Varoufakis is right that we are in thrall to digital platforms, who hold our data hostage and prevent us from switching to “a competing cloud fief”
Varoufakis is a remarkable combination of analyst and dreamer… as always, Varoufakis makes his readers think… an important achievement
In his characteristically enthralling style, Varoufakis guides the reader through some of the most significant trends in the modern economy, showing clearly how the big tech giants have built an economy that works for them - and how everyone else can take power back (GRACE BLAKELEY)
A book for anybody who wants to understand the mess we're in - and since we're all in this mess, that makes it a book for everybody (SLAVOJ ZIZEK)
With superb storytelling, Varoufakis shows how capitalism has eaten itself alive, mutating into an entirely different and more dangerous beast, and calls on us to free ourselves from digital serfdom (BRETT SCOTT, author of Cloudmoney)
Provocative and accessible, this is sure to be a key touchstone in debates about the future of the global economy (NICK SRNICEK, co-author of Inventing the Future)
Compulsive and necessary reading (KEN LOACH)
What if capitalism died and no one noticed - not even the capitalists? Digital platforms usurped capitalism and installed something far worse. This book is an urgent demand to seize the means of computation (CORY DOCTOROW)
All stars
Most relevant
So Yanis Varoufakis, leather-jacket economist, Greece’s former finance minister, and the only person who can make a central bank sound like a metal band has written a book called Technofeudalism. The premise: capitalism is dead. Not “evolving,” not “taking a nap.” Dead. And in its place we now have techno-feudalism, which is basically capitalism’s evil twin who got a venture capital fund and stopped returning anyone’s calls.

Sounds extreme? Yanis knows. He addresses it in the form of a very long, very personal letter to his dad. It’s part economic treatise, part father-son bonding over the collapse of civilization. You know, light reading.

Here’s where his timing gets interesting. He pinpoints the exact moment the old capitalism flatlined: 2008. The financial crisis, he argues, wasn’t just a bad hangover it was the funeral. While everyone was busy blaming bankers, the tech lords quietly slipped in, realized capital was now cheap and trust was cheaper, and built a whole new feudal system on top of the wreckage. It’s the kind of origin story that makes you look at your iPhone and think, “Wait, did you kill the economy?”

The funny thing is, everything he describes is stuff we already complain about daily. Rage bait. Being the product. Algorithms that know we’re sad before we do. The Australian social media ban, European politicians wrestling with tech bros—it all fits. But Yanis does what Yanis does best: he assembles all these scattered pieces into a coherent doomsday puzzle, then explains it using Greek mythology, pop culture references, and his own experience as the guy who told the EU to chill. Somehow, he makes it convincing enough that even a hardcore neoliberal might nod along while muttering “well, when you put it like that…”

His analogies are a highlight. There’s one about the US being a meteor that’s detached from Earth (aka Europe) and is now just drifting through space, occasionally destroying stuff. It’s equal parts geopolitical analysis and Armageddon fanfic. The book even opens with a lament from Hesiod, the ancient Greek poet, which is a bold move, you know you’re in for a ride when the intro is “as foretold by a guy from 700 BC.”

Now, fair warning: the first two chapters require patience. Yanis uses metallurgy, cosmology, and evolution as metaphors. It’s intellectual flexing of the highest order, but if you’re expecting immediate takedowns of Bezos and Musk, you’ll need to survive the prologue about blacksmiths first. Things actually kick off in Chapter 3. Consider it the economic equivalent of “the first two episodes are world-building, I swear it gets good.”

Once it does, Yanis pulls the curtain back on the new Cold War. Turns out, techno-feudalism is the real fuel behind the US-China rivalry—not ideology, not democracy versus authoritarianism, but who gets to be the top cloud thief. It’s like The Wolf of Wall Street meets Lord of the Rings, if Sauron had a data center.

If there’s a downside, it’s that the man really commits to the bit. By the twentieth time you read “cloud lords” or “feudal barons of the algorithm,” you start to wonder if you’re in a book or a concept album. But hey, subtlety is for people who don’t think capitalism is dead.

All in all, Technofeudalism is an entertaining, occasionally exhausting, and genuinely thought-provoking read. And the 2008 origin story? It sticks. Because once you accept that the crisis didn’t just break banks but broke the whole economic剧本, everything from the metaverse to your feed being 70% ads starts to make a terrible kind of sense.

Read it if you’re worried about where society is heading. Or keep scrolling while the big brothers adjust your timeline, your choice. Just don’t say Yanis didn’t warn you, probably through a cameo in a documentary wearing that leather jacket.

Rating: 4.5 cloud kingdoms out of 5

How capitalism reincarnated?

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Bringing together thoughts on various systems in today's digital age - concerns and considerations - eye opening ponderings!

Perspectives for the future

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It is an important read for anyone who is seriously interested in the deeper economic and political changes in the contemporary world.

With humor, wit and everyday examples Yanis make this otherwise complex analysis and argument accessible to non economist. Offers great insight.

But perhaps what I appreciate the most is his Greek accent and a very 'talking with me' style of presentation .. Makes it authentic and huemane.

Interesting and Authentic

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