• #82 Ferenc Hörcher: Are conservatives afraid of intellectuals? Intellectual Conservatism
    Feb 17 2026
    We return to a persistent challenge for conservatives. What do we do with intellectuals? Can politicians trust them? What role, if any, do intellectuals play in conservative politics? Dr. Ferenc Hörcher argues that intellectuals have a different job than politicians, but each can benefit from the other. In the ideal case, intellectuals avoid telling politicians what do, and politicians foster an appetite for intellectual discourse. We return to a discussion about Intellectual Conservatism: From Burke to Scruton, a book he co-edited with Daniel Pitt. It's priced as an academic book, but anyone interested in political thought and history would benefit from it. Ferenc displays the best of what it means to be an intellectual conservative: openness, generosity, humour, breadth of interest, nuance, and much more. Looking forward to hearing what you think! Thanks again, Shawn Chapters and AI summary Host Shawn Whatley welcomes back Dr. Ferenc Hörcher, head of the Research Institute for Politics and Government at Ludovika University of Public Service in Hungary and senior research fellow at the Institute of Philosophy of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, to discuss Intellectual Conservatism: From Burke to Scruton, a book he co-edited with Daniel Pitt. Hörcher explains why political conservatives often fear intellectuals, citing 20th-century examples of intellectuals introducing destructive ideas into politics, but argues for a division of labor: politicians govern while intellectual conservatives think about politics and provide long-term perspective. The conversation emphasizes the book’s practical focus and its intellectual-historical narrative of Anglo-American conservatism, and Hörcher argues conservatives need not fear classical liberalism, since Anglo-American conservatism reacts to liberalism while retaining respect for its core achievements such as individual liberty and constitutional traditions. Drawing on his experience growing up in communist Hungary and gaining freedom in 1990, Hörcher says he values the West’s non-communist traditions—including liberalism, Christian democracy, and democratic socialism—and rejects culture-war framing in favor of prudential problem-solving on issues like education, migration, climate, and demography. They discuss Oakeshott’s critique of rationalist planning and the post-liberal debate (including British political theology strands and American figures like Patrick Deneen and Adrian Vermeule), with Hörcher expressing doubts about post-liberalism as a political solution while affirming liberal institutional achievements such as rule of law, free speech, and academic freedom. Hörcher distinguishes liberal and conservative individualism by stressing community, responsibility, and the fragility of freedom; he connects property ownership and markets to moral formation, describing Thatcher’s project as moral rather than merely economic and arguing market exchange is inherently personal and bound up with dignity, trust, and responsibility. In closing, Hörcher says politics must be approached with awareness of human mortality and highlights Roger Scruton’s later emphasis on “oikophilia,” love of home, urging civic participation, care for local communities, and sustaining Western culture through civility. 00:00 Are Conservatives Afraid of Intellectuals? (Cold Open) 00:38 Meet Dr. Ferenc Hörcher + What This Episode Covers 04:29 Host’s Big Question: Is Conservatism ‘For’ or ‘Against’ Things? 06:35 Why ‘Intellectual Conservatism’ Matters: Division of Labor with Politicians 11:20 Why Leaders Should Read: Long-Term Perspective vs. Media Politics 15:50 Conservatism & Liberalism as Shared Anglo-American Political Culture 17:55 Coalitions, the ‘Non-Left,’ and the Postliberal Challenge 20:30 Hörcher’s Central European Lens: Freedom After Communism 26:47 Pivot to Oakeshott: Rationalism, Planning, and Political Opponents 31:18 When Liberalism Shifts: Utopianism, Equality, and the Return of ‘Planners’ 34:34 Philip Blond on Universalism: Liberalism as the West’s New ‘Universal’ 35:55 Post-Liberalism as Political Theology: Faith, Secularism, and Liberalism’s Roots 39:23 Is John Gray a Post-Liberal? Zigzags, British vs. American Currents, and a New Wave of Books 42:27 What Post-Liberals Actually Critique: Defending Liberal Institutions While Reviving Virtue 48:30 Conservative vs. Liberal Individualism: Community, Fragility of Freedom, and Responsibility 55:48 Property, Markets, and Moral Formation: Thatcher, the Middle Class, and Stewardship Across Generations 01:04:50 Dignity, Trust, and Exchange: From Healthcare to Why Humans Aren’t Machines (or AI) 01:10:23 Final Reflection: Mortality, Scruton’s ‘Oikophilia,’ and Civility Through Local Participation
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    1 hr and 16 mins
  • #81 Franco Terrazzano: Canadian taxes. Money well spent? Unaccountable waste?
    Feb 10 2026

    Franco Terrazzano knows taxes. As Director of the Canadian Taxpayers Federation, he's the one in front of media calling on government for accountability on tax spending.

    But behind the pizzaz lies a deep thinker. Franco loves the nerdy arguments buried in books few people read. They inform his tirades on social media. So don't be fooled, he's not just a talking head.

    I kept trying to pull our discussion into the ideas behind the nonsense. However, Franco's outrageous examples of waste make ideas seem irrelevant. How can we even get to a theoretical discussion given so many examples of taxation lunacy?

    Be sure to check out The Canadian Taxpayers Federation and Franco's new book: Axing the Tax-The rise and fall of Canada's carbon tax.

    Chapters and AI summary:

    Unveiling the Hidden Costs: A Deep Dive into Canadian Taxes with Franco Terrazzano In this episode of Concepts with Shawn Whatley, Franco Terrazzano, the director of the Canadian Taxpayers Federation and author of 'Axing the Tax,' delves into the intricate world of Canadian taxation. Terrazzano discusses why taxes are a significant issue for the average Canadian family, far beyond just the financial burden. The conversation touches on wasteful government spending, the philosophy behind taxation, and the accountability (or lack thereof) in how tax dollars are spent. Together, they explore examples of extravagant expenditures by the government, the role of the Canadian Taxpayers Federation, potential tax reforms, and the deeper ideological considerations behind tax policies. The episode also offers insights into the broader implications of government intervention in various sectors, emphasizing the need for prudence and accountability.

    00:00 Introduction: The Importance of Taxes

    00:17 Meet Franco Terrazzano: Tax Expert and Advocate

    02:25 Highlighting Government Waste

    05:19 The Role and Achievements of the Canadian Taxpayers Federation

    08:13 Debating the Nature of Taxation

    13:04 Government Spending and Accountability

    15:13 Historical Context and Current Challenges

    23:39 Legal Battles and Victories

    26:09 Philosophical Underpinnings and Influences

    29:14 Introduction to Professor Flanagan and Canadian Taxpayers Federation

    30:41 Balancing Seriousness with Humor in Advocacy

    32:50 Healthcare and Government Spending Issues

    37:01 Central Planning and Economic Policies

    40:10 Taxation and Government Accountability

    52:36 Personal Reflections and Final Thoughts

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    56 mins
  • #80 Barry Bussey: Freedom and Its Limits, Is the Charter Conservative? & Freedom Convoy
    Feb 3 2026

    Barry Bussey has spent decades thinking about freedom and working around the legal edges of it. Most people don't think about freedom until it's compromised. Barry thinks about it all the time.

    Canada has led the world as a test case on the limits of freedom with our MAiD (euthanasia) legislation, approach to COVID, and the Emergency Measure's Act. These are complex legal issues.

    I always learn something when I talk with Barry. Let me know what you think of this episode!

    Thanks again for listening.

    Shawn

    210 degrees Celsius: 16 ways the truckers ignited Canada for the long haul

    First Freedoms Foundation

    Chapters and AI summary:

    Essential Conversations on Freedom and its Limits with Barry Bussey In this enlightening episode, host Shawn Whatley welcomes Barry Bussey, a prominent lawyer and founder of the First Freedoms Foundation, to discuss the intricacies of freedom and its limits. The dialogue spans a broad array of topics, including the role of courts and legislatures in determining freedoms, the history and influence of Canada's Charter of Rights and Freedoms, and the impact of governmental and bureaucratic decisions on personal liberties. Barry shares insights from his recent book on the Freedom Convoy of 2022, reflecting on the societal implications of enforced mandates and the essential freedoms of speech, religion, and personal security. They also delve into the philosophical foundations of freedom, trace its historical evolution, and discuss potential future threats, including the rise of artificial intelligence and digital control. This episode is a must-watch for anyone interested in the delicate balance between freedom and governance.

    00:00 Introduction: Exploring the Limits of Freedom

    00:48 Historical Context and Legal Foundations

    01:14 Meet Barry Bussey: Advocate for Freedom

    03:12 Founding the First Freedoms Foundation

    07:56 Challenges and Achievements of the Foundation

    13:30 The Role of Judges and Legislatures in Defining Freedom

    24:05 The Charter and Its Implications

    30:17 The Common Law Tradition and Human Rights

    36:29 The Power of Courts and Euthanasia Debate

    38:30 Judicial Oversight and Executive Power

    41:09 The Emergencies Act and Government Authority

    44:49 The Role of Bureaucracy and Executive Decisions

    46:14 Introducing the Book: 210 Degrees Celsius

    48:27 The Trucker Convoy and Government Mandates

    54:15 Reflections on the COVID-19 Pandemic

    58:19 Concerns About Artificial Intelligence and Future Freedoms

    01:04:19 The Importance of Physical Books in the Digital Age

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    1 hr and 5 mins
  • #79 Barbara Kay: Understanding Neoconservatism from Norman Podhoretz to Modern Conservatism
    Jan 27 2026

    Barbara Kay has written professionally about issues on the non left since the 1960s. We might want to say she had a 'front-row seat', but that would be wrong. Her writing went beyond simple observation. She helped shape conservative opinion in Canada for half a century.

    Barb wrote a piece on Norman Podhoretz, when he passed in December. She mentions reading everything he had ever written: books and articles; editorials in his role as senior editor of Commentary Magazine, everything.

    Podhoretz was one of the brilliant Jews from New York who left the 1960's liberalism and discovered conservatism. Irving Kristol, the 'godfather of neoconservatism', said neoconservatives were "liberals who have been mugged by reality."

    Of course, most neocons weren't Jews; they included a broad swath of Catholic and Protestant thinkers. But the Jews stood out, in part, because they brought their bellicose, New York attitude into right-wing politics. They applied revolutionary zeal from their former communist and Trotskyite experience to conservatism. They transformed the old conservatism of the American Republican party into something new in North America: neoconservatism.

    After the Iraq war, neoconservatism became a term of derision. It became re-interpreted as nothing but a blend of zionism -- Christian and Jewish -- with hawkish foreign policy.

    This redefinition was a profound mistake. It dismisses a whole political mindset, while at the same time shielding it from serious discussion. Like so many other words silenced by political correctness, neoconservatism can no longer be critiqued for its strengths and weaknesses.

    We need to celebrate the brilliance of Podhoretz and Irving Kristol, while also critiquing where neoconservatism failed. Neoconservative thought remains a central part, perhaps even the embodiment, of modern political conservative opinion.

    If we want to understand how best to apply conservatism to current issues, we need to dig deep into the neocon mindset.

    Please let me know what you think!

    Barbara Kay: 60 years ago, Norman Podhoretz's writing led me to conservatism

    AI Summary

    In this episode, Shawn Whatley engages in a thought-provoking discussion with Barbara Kay, a renowned columnist and author. They delve into the origins, evolution, and nuances of neoconservatism, exploring the influential works of Norman Podhoretz and Irving Kristol. Barbara shares her insights on conservatism, its philosophical underpinnings, and its enduring relevance in today's political landscape. They also touch on various contentious issues such as the limitations of human nature, the impact of anti-Americanism, and the evolution of liberalism. Tune in for a deep dive into the intellectual journey that shapes conservative thought.

    00:00 Introduction to Neoconservatism

    00:09 Defining Conservatism and Classical Liberalism

    01:32 Meet Barbara Kay

    01:40 Norman Podhoretz: A Legacy in Neoconservatism

    02:10 The Jewish Connection to Neoconservatism

    02:54 Barbara Kay's Tribute to Norman Podhoretz

    05:27 Podhoretz's Intellectual Journey

    07:32 The Role of Intellectuals in Conservatism

    10:14 Neoconservatism and Universalism

    17:32 The Balance Between Universalism and Particularism

    32:02 The Importance of Moral Clarity

    36:54 Modern Neoconservatism and Its Challenges

    39:10 The Banality of Evil and Rationalization

    40:29 Calvinism and the Rejection of Scholasticism

    41:38 Jewish Perspectives on Evil

    43:01 Conservatism and Human Nature

    48:38 Neoconservatism and Its Critiques

    01:06:04 The Role of Education in Society

    01:10:18 Concluding Thoughts on Conservatism and Hope

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    1 hr and 11 mins
  • #78 Debunking Mark Carney: A Critical Review of His Davos Speech
    Jan 22 2026

    Prime Minister Mark Carney's Davos speech made liberals swoon and conservatives nod in admiration.

    Are the accolades warranted? Or are we being fooled by eloquence?

    I couldn't resist recording something about The Speech. In this episode I offer three big points:

    1. Carney appears to use a sycophantic foreign policy strategy. Is it rational? Will it work?

    2. Carney appropriates brilliance to serve his own ends. Is that fair or justified?

    3. The speech itself is confused. Do the speech writers understand how liberalism and marxism are both siblings of the Enlightenment?

    Canada is in a better place with a more intelligent, less narcissistic leader. However, we should worry when our PM strikes alliances with a sworn enemy of our closest neighbour.

    Let me know what you think!

    Cheers

    My Patreon

    AI summary and chapters:

    In this episode of Concepts, Shawn Whatley critically examines Mark Carney's recent speech at the World Economic Forum in Davos. Whatley highlights Carney's inconsistent foreign policy positions, eloquence devoid of genuine understanding, and a fundamental confusion born out of Enlightenment principles. Through three main points—Carney's sycophantic behavior, the content, and the inherent contradictions in his speech—Whatley unpacks why Carney's approach is problematic. Join the conversation and explore the complexities behind Carney's ideas and their implications.

    00:00 Introduction and Overview

    00:34 Foreign Policy Critique

    03:00 Analyzing the Speech

    05:44 Fundamental Confusion and Enlightenment

    11:28 Conclusion and Call to Action

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    13 mins
  • #77 Cole Hogan: Canada's New Right, Pierre Elliot Trudeau, & the Conservative Party
    Jan 20 2026

    Cole Hogan is a political strategist who played key roles in the elections of Premier Doug Ford and Premier Jason Kenney. He's a student of Canadian politics past and present and frequent pundit on major media outlets in Canada.

    Cole explains how Pierre Elliott Trudeau focussed on reshaping Canada. Economic issues seemed to bore him. PE Trudeau reshaped the Canadian constitution in his own image in the 1980s.

    Conservatives have been off balance ever since. Having lost ceded the platform to Trudeau's priors, conservatives have tried to argue within the framework Trudeau built.

    A new, younger batch of conservatives want to change the framework. They are tired of losing by rules set by the opposing team. They want to play offence.

    Cole explains how the New Right wants conservatives to win on culture, national identity, and social concerns, not just pocket-book issues. He calls younger voters to get involved. "Participation is a solution in itself," he says.

    Whether you agree with Hogan or not, you have to admit conservatism is changing shape in Canada. Fascinating to see what emerges!

    Check out Cole's articles and website below. And remember, Patreon members get to see the content a bit early. I respond to comments there first. (Everything is free, but you need to subscribe).

    Thanks for checking this out!

    Shawn

    If conservatives shun Canada’s institutions, how can we possibly reform them?

    Red Tory? Blue Liberal? These terms mean nothing anymore

    The right can no longer hide from Pierre Trudeau's legacy

    ColeHogan.ca

    Summary + Chapters (AI)

    Dive into the world of Canadian politics with Shawn Whatley and guest Cole Hogan, a political strategist and communications expert. This episode explores the lasting impact of Pierre Elliot Trudeau on Canada's identity, the challenges faced by the conservative movement, and the necessity of engaging with national institutions. Learn about the significance of participation in politics and the evolving landscape of Canadian conservatism. Discover why young Canadians are crucial to shaping the future and how the conservative movement can navigate contemporary social and cultural issues, shedding light on the importance of being involved and informed.

    00:00 Introduction to Pierre Elliot Trudeau's Impact on Canadian Politics

    00:21 Guest Introduction: Cole Hogan

    00:33 The Conservative Movement and Trudeau's Legacy

    01:51 The Right's Shift in Focus: From Economics to Social Issues

    03:22 The Charter of Rights and Freedoms: A Defining Document

    04:40 Conservative Strategies and Historical Context

    10:43 The Role of Canadian Institutions and Young Conservatives

    19:21 Challenges and Opportunities for Young Conservatives

    23:24 Encouraging Civic Participation

    27:28 Getting Involved in Civic Committees

    29:41 Conservative Perspectives on Policy

    30:41 Challenges of Federal Programs

    32:10 Humility in Policy Making

    35:50 The Role of Opposition in Governance

    40:05 Red Tory vs. Blue Tory 44:19 Engaging the Public in Politics

    50:28 The Impact of the Pandemic on Trust in Government

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    53 mins
  • #76 JJ McCullough: Is the monarchy relevant in Canada? Plus Trump, Iran, and culture.
    Jan 13 2026

    JJ McCullough offers a window into Canada. JJ keeps his 1 million followers front of mind. He speaks so they will understand. He focusses on what matters to them.

    In that sense, JJ is a better politician than many politicians: he never forgets his constituency.

    Don't be fooled by JJ's high-energy, youthful style. He puts a ton of research into his videos.

    The non left needs to pay attention when JJ speaks. You don't have to agree with him! In fact, JJ makes of point of raising things that will provoke discussion and (some) disagreement. He's the guy at the parade shouting about the Emperor's clothes.

    JJ has strong opinions on the monarchy. His comments about the governor general were especially good, I thought. He didn't convince me that we should abandon the monarchy in Canada, but he did make me think.

    What I appreciate most about JJ is his willingness to have a conversation.

    JJ's YouTube Channel

    Canada's Constitution is Weird

    AI summary:

    Join Shawn Whatley and popular YouTuber JJ McCullough as they tackle the controversial topic of the monarchy's relevance in Canada. JJ shares his strong opinions on the monarchy, arguing that it has long been irrelevant to most Canadians, including conservatives. They explore the role of the Governor General, the monarchy's symbolic nature, and its political implications. In addition to the monarchy debate, the discussion spans various cultural and political issues, including American interventionism, immigration, and the complexities of gender and identity politics. With JJ's energetic communication style and deep research, this episode promises to be both thought-provoking and engaging. Don't miss out on this intellectual exchange—hit like and subscribe!

    00:00 Introduction: The Relevance of the Monarchy in Canada

    00:25 Meet JJ McCullough: YouTuber and Political Pundit

    02:01 Debating the Monarchy's Role in Canada

    04:55 The Symbolism and Perception of the Monarchy

    09:44 The Governor General's Role and Public Perception

    16:00 Comparing Canadian and American Views on Monarchy

    21:13 The Future of the Monarchy in Canada

    25:59 Pivot to Global Politics: Venezuela and Trump

    32:29 Defining Conservatism vs. Right-Wing Politics

    33:02 Trump's Foreign Policy and American Power

    35:32 Liberal Media and Trump's Stance on Ukraine

    36:57 Domestic Politics Influencing Foreign Policy

    43:12 Cultural Debates: Neutrality vs. Activism

    49:50 Advice for the Conservative Party

    58:22 Trans Rights and Political Challenges

    01:02:19 Concerns About Anti-Americanism in Canada

    01:05:03 Final Thoughts and Appreciations

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    1 hr and 6 mins
  • #75 Liberty without liberalism. Balancing Universalism and Particularism in Politics with Jeremy Geddert
    Jan 8 2026

    This episode was a breakthrough for me. Conservatism is the mediation between the universal and the particular.

    I know this sounds nerdy, but I think this is an essential challenge that thinkers on the non-left must work through. We believe that some truths are true everywhere, all the time, but that does not that mean, as liberalism asserts, that truth is true everywhere all the time in all places.

    Are there truths that are only true in a particular place and time? Does it make us relativist post-moderns to entertain such heresy?

    Using Dr. Geddert's notion of 'mediation between the universal and particular', conservatism offers a path to sanity between the two extremes.

    I hope you find this episode as helpful as I did. Yes, we have some truths that are universal, for example, humans have inherent dignity wherever we find them. AND we have some truths that are particular, for example, common law works well in the Anglosphere, but we shouldn't expect it to work well in other places.

    I hope you find this episode as useful as I did! Please let me know what you think.

    Thanks again for tuning in!

    Shawn

    Article: Liberty without liberalism

    AI summary:

    In this episode of Concepts, host Shawn Whatley discusses the tension between universalism and particularism in politics with guest Jeremy Geddert, an associate professor of political science. Geddert explains how conservatism uniquely mediates between these two extremes, avoiding the pitfalls of both left and right liberalism as well as Schmidttian Postmodernism. They explore themes such as the historical roots of Canadian and American political philosophies, the concept of political technology, the role of virtue in politics, and the importance of acknowledging our inherited traditions. Geddert also highlights insights from his upcoming article 'Liberty Without Liberalism' and shares his views on the influence of enlightenment liberalism and modernity. This episode provides a deep dive into the philosophical underpinnings of conservatism, offering valuable perspectives on contemporary political debates. Don't forget to like, subscribe, and support on Patreon!

    00:00 Introduction: The Universal vs. The Particular in Politics

    01:04 Guest Introduction: Meet Jeremy Geddert

    01:50 Exploring Universalism and Particularism

    05:07 Historical Context: American and Canadian Liberalism

    10:36 The Role of Religion in Early Colonies

    15:59 Modernity and Political Technology

    28:06 The Evolution of Liberty and Liberalism

    34:07 The Role of Love and Tradition in National Identity

    35:04 The Link Between Efficiency and Dignity

    39:49 Critique of Modern Liberalism

    44:07 The Waves of Modernity and Their Impact

    48:54 Conservatism as a Mediator Between Universal and Particular

    55:36 The Importance of Metaphysics and Theology

    01:00:12 Revelation and Human Connection

    01:05:02 Concerns and Hopes for the Future

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    1 hr and 8 mins