In this episode, we trace the deep timeline that leads to Homo sapiens, starting with the split from our shared ancestor with chimpanzees and moving through the rise of upright walking, early stone tools, and the spread of human relatives beyond Africa. We visit key milestones like the Acheulean handaxe tradition and the growing evidence for human use of fire, then follow the appearance of modern humans in Africa and their later expansion into Eurasia, with moments of overlap and interbreeding with Neanderthals and Denisovans. The story closes with humans reaching far-off regions like Sahul and the Americas, and with the post–Ice Age shift toward domesticated plants and animals that culminates in early farming communities.

Travel from a newborn, molten Earth to the first modern humans in a narrated journey through deep time. This episode follows the planet’s biggest turning points—how the Moon helped steady Earth’s long-term rhythms, how early oceans and microbes left clues in stone, how photosynthesis filled the air with oxygen and changed life’s rules, how global ice ages and the first large animals set the stage for the Cambrian burst of diversity, how plants transformed the continents and helped create the coal we burn today, and how plate tectonics, a dinosaur-ending impact, and changing climates shaped the world we inherited. Along the way, it points out real places and features you can still see today that preserve echoes of each chapter.