Atrial fibrillation—also known as AFib—is the most common heart rhythm disorder worldwide, and understanding it early can dramatically improve long-term outcomes. In this episode of EP-EDGE Heart Talk, Dr. Niraj Sharma breaks down AFib in a simple, clear, and empowering way designed specifically for patients and caregivers.

You’ll learn:

• What atrial fibrillation is and how it affects the heart
• The four types of AFib (paroxysmal, persistent, long-standing persistent, and permanent)
• Why early diagnosis matters and how AFib progresses over time
• Common symptoms—including subtle and overlooked signs
• The three pillars of AFib treatment:
  • Rate control and target resting heart-rate goals
  • Stroke prevention using the CHA₂DS₂-VASc score
  • Rhythm control through medications and catheter ablation
• How blood thinners reduce stroke risk, typical bleeding risks, and
  who may benefit from left atrial appendage occlusion (LAAO) devices like Watchman or Amulet
• When to consider AFib ablation and how success depends on the AFib type

This episode gives listeners the knowledge they need to understand AFib, ask informed questions, and take an active role in their care.

EP-EDGE Heart Talk — Guiding patients and caregivers, one heartbeat at a time.

If you have any questions or concerns, you can email Dr. Sharma at: epedgcast@gmail.com