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Financial Symmetry: Balancing Today with Retirement

Financial Symmetry: Balancing Today with Retirement

Written by: Chad Smith CFP® and Mike Eklund CFP®
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When considering retirement, do you wonder what financial opportunities you may be missing? Busy lives take over and years pass without taking advantage. In this retirement podcast, the Financial Symmetry advisors unveil financial opportunities, to help you balance enjoying today so you are ready to retire later. By day, they are fiduciary fee-only financial advisors who answer questions about tax savings, investment decisions, and how to save more. If you've been putting off your financial to-do list or are just not sure what you've been missing, subscribe to the show and learn more at www.financialsymmetry.com. Financial Symmetry is a Raleigh Financial Advisor. Proudly serving clients in the Triangle of North Carolina for over 20 years. Economics Management Management & Leadership Personal Finance
Episodes
  • When Should You Make a Roth IRA Withdrawal?, Ep #259
    Jun 8 2026
    When it comes to retirement savings, Roth IRAs are among the most powerful tools for achieving tax diversification and financial flexibility. Knowing how and when to tap into your Roth IRA can make a tremendous difference in optimizing your tax situation, ensuring income over the years, and even establishing a valuable legacy for your heirs. On the podcast this week, we're digging into the strategic considerations around Roth IRA withdrawals, covering timing, special scenarios, tax rules, and advanced planning for both your retirement and your family's future. Roth IRA Withdrawal Rules Before you even think about crafting a withdrawal strategy, it's essential to understand the rules that govern Roth IRA distributions: Contributions: The money you contribute to your Roth IRA can be withdrawn at any time, free of taxes and penalties. This is because you've already paid taxes on these funds.Earnings (Growth): The gains in your Roth IRA—the earnings on your contributions—are subject to stricter rules. To withdraw these growth dollars tax- and penalty-free, you generally must:Be at least 59½ years old.Have held the Roth IRA for at least five years Roth IRAs offer unique flexibility since they aren't subject to required minimum distributions (RMDs) during the account owner's lifetime, allowing for long-term, strategic use. Timing Your Withdrawals: Three Key Life Phases Pre-Retirement Flexibility Withdrawing from your Roth IRA before retirement isn't common, but certain life events may make it necessary. Common scenarios include college costs not fully covered by a 529 plan, job loss or layoff, with the Roth IRA serving as an emergency fund if you lack other options, or a first-time home purchase, with special provisions allowing up to $10,000 of earnings to be withdrawn penalty-free for this purpose. While, ideally, your Roth contributions keep compounding for retirement, knowing that you can access them penalty-free if needed provides valuable peace of mind—especially for younger savers balancing competing priorities. Strategic Retirement Withdrawals Once you reach retirement, timing and tax strategy become crucial. Most advisors recommend tapping taxable brokerage and pre-tax accounts (like traditional IRAs or 401(k)s) first, saving Roth IRA withdrawals for years when you need extra flexibility. Scenarios where a Roth withdrawal is especially powerful include when you want to avoid higher tax brackets or Medicare surcharges, or you want to maximize healthcare subsidies. Withdrawing from your Roth IRA rather than from pre-tax accounts can help keep income below the "cliff" and preserve valuable subsidies. Careful coordination, often with personalized modeling or tax projections, ensures you maximize lifetime tax efficiency—not just minimize taxes in a single year. Legacy and Heir Planning For many, the ultimate goal is to leave a financial legacy. The Roth IRA shines here because withdrawals by beneficiaries are tax-free, although subject to a 10-year withdrawal rule for most non-spouse heirs. By positioning the Roth IRA as a legacy asset, you create flexibility for both yourself and your beneficiaries while minimizing future tax headaches. Why a Personalized Withdrawal Strategy Matters Retirement income planning is complex, with countless moving parts: tax brackets, healthcare premiums, surprise expenses, and more. The accumulation phase may seem simpler, but the drawdown phase is where careful coordination—and making the most of your Roth IRA—ensures long-term success and peace of mind. Detailed, personalized planning is the key to maximizing your savings and retiring with confidence. Outline of This Episode [01:08] Roth IRAs will likely be used for withdrawals eventually, but not typically first [03:54] Why you might make pre-retirement withdrawals[06:08] Roth IRA withdrawals in retirement[08:00] Managing withdrawals to optimize taxes[12:19] Managing pre-tax and after-tax accounts[14:55] Personalized financial planning and tax strategies Resources & People Mentioned The Retirement Podcast Network Roth Conversion by the Decades, Ep #171 Which Roth Account Is the Right Scoop for You? Ep #245 Your Retirement Secret Weapon: The Mega Backdoor Roth, Ep 144 Connect With Chad and Cameron https://www.financialsymmetry.com/podcast-archive/ Connect on Twitter @csmithraleigh @TeamFSINCFollow Financial Symmetry on Facebook Subscribe To This Podcast Apple Podcasts <> Stitcher <> Google Play
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    16 mins
  • Diversifying Without a Big Tax Bill with Mike Eklund, Ep #258
    May 18 2026
    Holding a significant portion of your wealth in one or a handful of individual stocks can be both exhilarating and nerve-wracking. While the rewards of watching a single company's meteoric rise can be life-changing, the risks of a lack of diversification are just as great. The problem is that liquidating these positions often means getting hit with daunting tax bills. We walk through practical solutions and the new tools now available to investors seeking diversification without immediate tax consequences. The Real Risk of Concentration It's tempting to simply hang onto a winning stock, postponing taxes until you're in a lower bracket or retired. But over 90% of stocks underperform the market long term. Individual company fortunes can change abruptly—think Enron, Lehman Brothers, or stock collapses from $50 to $0.50. Banking your whole plan on one company's continued success is a risk that can jeopardize even the soundest of financial plans. Taking calculated steps to shift your assets, even if taxes are due eventually, is often essential for long-term stability. Modern Options for Tackling Concentrated Stock Technology and innovation in the investment industry are opening doors once reserved for the ultra-wealthy. Here are four tax-deferral solutions we discuss: 1. Exchange Funds Exchange funds allow investors to pool their highly appreciated stocks with others, resulting in a diversified basket—often 20–30 stocks. You maintain your original cost basis, and after a 7-year lock-up period, you can access a more diversified portfolio. There are usually high entry minimums ($250,000–$500,000) and the investor must be an accredited. It requires a long holding period and comes with added complexity, costs, and delayed K-1 tax forms. At the end, you still owe taxes if you sell, but you've reduced single-stock risk. 2. Section 351 Funds If you hold several different stocks or even ETFs that no longer fit your strategy, Section 351 exchanges allow you to transfer them into a new, broadly diversified fund with tax deferral. This is similar in spirit to a 1031 real estate exchange but designed for securities. This option gives you flexibility, but it only works with publicly traded investments in taxable (not retirement) accounts 3. Separately Managed Accounts (SMAs) SMAs have become popular for allowing greater customization. In an SMA, instead of owning an index fund, you hold the constituent stocks directly—allowing for tax loss harvesting and the exclusion of specific stocks. This offers personalized values-based investing but creates more complex tax reporting and can create complications for you and your CPA. 4. Tax Aware Long/Short Strategies Recently popular but highly complex, these leverage SMAs and add a long/short overlay, aiming to maximize loss harvesting regardless of overall market conditions. This uses leverage and shorting, increasing risk and management costs. It gives greater potential for tax loss harvesting, but introduces tracking error and liquidity constraints. This is best for specific, high-need scenarios. Keep Your Broader Plan in Mind Always return to your broader financial plan. Look at that accumulated stock position in the context of your overall financial plan and everything else that's happening in your goals and life. These tactics are tools, not silver bullets. Sometimes, the simplest (if less glamorous) move—selling, paying taxes, and reinvesting—might be your best decision. Concentrated stock positions can be both an opportunity and a source of anxiety. Before chasing the latest "shiny object," evaluate your situation with the help of an advisor. Find the approach that aligns with your risk, liquidity needs, and long-term goals. Sometimes, boring really is better—for both your taxes and your sleep. Outline of This Episode 00:00 Discussing tax deferral options03:42 Risks of relying on stocks09:14 Evaluating stock donation options12:49 Explaining Section 351 funds14:29 Using ETFs for tax deferral18:24 Considering life changes for tax planning21:57 Evaluating investment advice sources Resources & People Mentioned The Retirement Podcast Network Connect With Chad and Mike https://www.financialsymmetry.com/podcast-archive/ Connect on Twitter @csmithraleigh @TeamFSINCFollow Financial Symmetry on Facebook Subscribe To This Podcast Apple Podcasts <> Stitcher <> Google Play
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    25 mins
  • Managing Your Portfolio Amid Market Noise in 2026 with Colton Tickle and Mike Eklund, Ep #257
    May 4 2026
    The first quarter of 2026 brought a whirlwind of market events—geopolitical shocks, surging energy prices, and a notable shift away from mega-cap US growth stocks. Despite the turbulence, the markets proved remarkably resilient, underscoring the importance of diversification and a long-term approach. We discuss lessons investors can use to navigate uncertainty and build lasting wealth. Market Performance: Weathering the Storm The global markets were down about 2.7% in Q1 2026, a relatively modest decline given the scale of bad news, including significant geopolitical events like military conflicts in Iran and political surprises such as Trump acquiring Greenland. The markets absorbed a lot of negative data, yet diversification protected against steeper losses. Volatility is expected in financial markets. Every year presents reasons to doubt or withdraw, but those who stay invested and look beyond the day-to-day noise are generally rewarded. History shows markets tend to recover and even thrive in the aftermath of geopolitical turmoil, with average positive returns 6 to 12 months after such events. The Power of Staying Invested Over the Long Term Despite periodic shocks, a disciplined investor reaps significant rewards. From 1970 onward, investing a dollar in global equities would now be worth $142, provided the investor simply did nothing and held on. This long-term mindset is crucial. Panicking in response to short-term news and market swings risks locking in losses and missing the eventual recovery and growth. Instead, reframing volatility as the price paid for higher returns can foster the discipline needed for long-term success. Back to Attractive Bond Yields After years of muted performance, bonds are providing meaningful yields again. Short and intermediate-term bonds were roughly flat in Q1, but today's yields—often in the 3 to 5% range—set the stage for more attractive future returns. Focus on high-quality, short maturity bonds to reduce unnecessary risk and secure a reliable income. Gold, Silver, and Bitcoin Safe-haven assets like gold and silver attracted attention amid market turbulence, with gold jumping nearly 8% this quarter. However, over the long run, gold pales compared to the S&P 500: from 1970, $1 in the S&P 500 grew to $341, while gold reached only $132. Gold and silver can take years, even decades, to recover from drawdowns, making them risky for wealth building. Bitcoin's rollercoaster ride further illustrates this point. It's experienced five separate drops of over 70%—far more volatility than traditional stock indices. Diversification and Valuation Discipline and diversification—investing across regions, sectors, and asset classes—remain the best defense against unpredictable events. US small cap value stocks, for example, have outperformed the S&P 500 since 2001. No one can reliably pick the "best" asset every year; a diversified allocation ensures you participate in long-term growth while minimizing drastic falls. Valuations also matter, if not as timing tools then as guides for future returns. Currently, international stocks offer more attractive valuations than US stocks, hinting at potential for higher future gains. Outline of This Episode [00:00] Analyzing long-term market trends[02:12] Volatility is expected in financial markets.[05:37] Conservative bond strategy advice[06:19] Gold, silver, and bitcoin are not substitutes for equities[08:45] Evaluating asset class performance[10:30] The Financial Symmetry three-step process[11:31] Start investing early advantage Resources & People Mentioned The Retirement Podcast NetworkColton Tickle on LinkedInMike Eklund on LinkedIn Connect With Chad and Mike https://www.financialsymmetry.com/podcast-archive/ Connect on Twitter @csmithraleigh @TeamFSINCFollow Financial Symmetry on Facebook Subscribe To This Podcast Apple Podcasts <> Stitcher <> Google Play
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    13 mins
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