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Global Faultlines

Global Faultlines

Written by: The Hindu
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 Global Faultlines is a deep-dive international affairs podcast that goes beyond breaking news to uncover the roots of global conflicts. From shifting borders to power struggles, it explores the forces that shape international events. With expert voices and sharp analysis, the show offers depth and clarity on the stories shaping our world.The Hindu Political Science Politics & Government
Episodes
  • Saudi Arabia explained: How did the country become a regional power in West Asia?

    Saudi Arabia explained: How did the country become a regional power in West Asia?
    Jan 21 2026
    Saudi Arabia emerged from the collapse of the Ottoman Empire not as a colonial creation, but through conquest and consolidation, anchored in an alliance between political power and religious authority. This distinct origin shaped how the kingdom understood sovereignty, security, and its role in the regional order. Oil transformed Saudi Arabia into a global energy power and, during the Cold War, tied it closely to Western interests, particularly the United States. The 1979 Iranian Revolution marked a decisive shift, sharpening Saudi threat perceptions and entrenching a rivalry with Iran driven as much by power and influence as by sectarian divides. In the decades that followed, Riyadh became involved—directly and indirectly—in conflicts across Lebanon, Syria, and Yemen, even as proxy wars and non-state actors complicated its security strategy. By the end of the 2010s, Saudi Arabia faced a more fragmented and volatile region. The war in Yemen exposed the limits of military power, while attacks on its oil infrastructure revealed new vulnerabilities. In this episode of Global Faultlines, we examine how Saudi Arabia became a regional power, how it has waged conflict, and what its trajectory reveals about power and insecurity in West Asia. Expert: Stanly Johny, International Affairs Editor, The Hindu Research, Editing and Production: Sharmada Venkatasubramanian Camera: Shivaraj S Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
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    54 mins
  • ISIS explained: How the Islamic State rose, ruled, and evolved

    ISIS explained: How the Islamic State rose, ruled, and evolved
    Jan 7 2026
    The Islamic State emerged from years of war, political collapse, and sectarian violence in Iraq and Syria. Shaped by the aftermath of the U.S. invasion of Iraq and the chaos of the Syrian civil war, the group evolved from a local insurgency into the most powerful jihadist organisation of its time. By 2014, ISIS controlled major cities, erased borders, and declared a caliphate. It governed territory, raised revenue, and enforced its rule through extreme violence and sophisticated propaganda, attracting fighters from across the world and reshaping global perceptions of terrorism. That territorial project collapsed by 2019 under sustained pressure from local forces backed by international air power. But the defeat of the caliphate did not end ISIS. The group adapted, shifting to insurgency, underground networks, and ideological influence beyond the Middle East. Today, ISIS remains active in parts of Africa and Asia and continues to inspire attacks far from its former strongholds. Recent incidents labelled “ISIS-inspired” have highlighted the challenge of distinguishing between organisational links and ideological influence. In this episode of Global Faultlines, we examine how ISIS rose, ruled, and survived — and what its evolution reveals about unresolved conflicts and the enduring consequences of war. Expert: Stanly Johny, International Affairs Editor, The Hindu Research, Editing and Production: Sharmada Venkatasubramanian Camera: Shivaraj S Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
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    58 mins
  • Syria after the war: How the civil war redrew power in the Country

    Syria after the war: How the civil war redrew power in the Country
    Dec 24 2025
    By 2015, Syria’s civil war had reached a turning point. Russian military intervention reversed the regime’s fortunes, Iran entrenched itself through militias and economic networks, and the armed opposition steadily lost ground. ISIS was eventually defeated territorially, but its presence — and the conditions that enabled it — did not disappear. As active frontlines stabilised, Syria entered a new and uneasy phase. Large parts of the country remained fragmented, millions of refugees were unable to return, and sanctions deepened an already collapsing economy. Regional powers that once backed rival sides began recalibrating, reopening diplomatic channels with Damascus and adjusting to a war that had no clear end. At the same time, Syria witnessed a dramatic political shift. The fall of the Ba’athist order and the rise of a new leadership — shaped by years of jihadist conflict and international isolation — raised urgent questions about legitimacy, governance, and the country’s future. Who holds power in Syria today? And what kind of state has emerged from more than a decade of war? In this second part of our Syria series, Global Faultlines examines the post-2015 phase of the conflict — from foreign intervention and the defeat of ISIS to economic collapse and a profound reordering of political power. Expert: Stanly Johny, International Affairs Editor, The HinduResearch, Script & Production: Sharmada VenkatasubramanianCamera: Shivaraj S Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
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    54 mins
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