New Mexico Horsewoman and trainer Tray Pelster on how she likes to start horses.

"I like to do a lot of ground work so I don't have to deal with as much crap on top of them. I have the time to spend with them when I was training horses under people. You have 30 days so you spend across the board from a lot of my trainers on average about a week, week and a half in the round pin and then you just get on them. You learn how to take shortcuts and you learn how to do it quickly and I would rather start them on the ground for about a month and just see where they're at. I was raised on hand cocks and that's slow, start them on the ground thing. They don't look near as hard. It's mostly a scared thing or a fight. I don't trust you situation and the majority of the time I've found that hand cocks that get a bad rap for things because they're smart and they're smarter than most people. But if you can teach them that this is not a fight or fight situation and that you can trust me and they won't want to try anything when you're on their back. So I've had great success with starting them slow on the ground and just covering all your bases and moving with the horse. See my dad, he's a firm believer in starting them three or four. I am like 125 pounds. So for learning from horse trainers, honestly I like to start them at two. Some horses with exception just because they're not mentally ready or they're not physically ready."

New Mexico horsewoman, Tray Pelster.

Mark Bolender, a pioneer of Extreme and Mountain Trail riding, builds training around equine instincts, patience, and mutual trust. His core philosophy emphasizes allowing horses to think independently rather than relying blindly on the rider resulting in a bold and confident partnership.

Years ago, the late Howard Hale asked Washington horse trainer Mark Bolender what his number one rules are when it comes to training horses. Let's listen in to that answer. It still applies today.

Rule number one that we train under in their world, there are no equals. You're either above or below it, but they don't understand equality. Not only do they not understand it, it confuses them.

Rule number two is if you watch the alpha mare move from one part of the pasture to another or from one pasture to another, all the horses follow. Or you're on a trail ride, the first horse on the trail is pretty alert and bright. The rest of them are halfway sleeping because they know that if Cougar gets number one, then they have to wake up, but until then, they relax. They naturally like to follow. That's just part of their ingrained nature.

Rule 3 is if a horse sees you as a leader or sees the alpha mare as worthy of leadership, then they try to please that horse or that human.

Rule number 4 that I train under is instinct.

Instinct drives one, two, and three. Instinct is not right, wrong, good, or bad. It just is, but it's a sign of a different type or greater type of intelligence than what human beings possess.

Washington horse trainer Mark Bolender on today's Horseman's Corner. Our longer extended interviews can be found on horsemanscorner.com. Along with those extended interviews, you will also see that we have been offering website design services for over 25 years. If you need help, give us a call.

The numbers are on our website at horsemanscorner.com or our main website at halebroadcasting.com. That's going to do it for today's program.