Empress Dowager Cixi: From Concubine to China's Most Powerful Woman

In 1852, a 16-year-old girl named Cixi entered the Forbidden City as a low-ranking concubine to Emperor Xianfeng. By 1861, she had orchestrated a palace coup, eliminated her rivals, and seized control of the Chinese empire. For the next 47 years, she was the real ruler of China, manipulating three emperors (including her own son) and making decisions that shaped modern Chinese history.

Cixi's rise was ruthless. When Emperor Xianfeng died, she allied with Empress Zhen, staged a coup against the regents, and had them executed or forced to commit suicide. She allegedly poisoned her co-regent Empress Zhen by having her thrown down a well. When her son the Guangxu Emperor tried to modernize China without her permission, she had him imprisoned on an island in the Forbidden City for ten years - he mysteriously died one day before Cixi herself died (poisoning suspected).

But Cixi was more than a murderer - she was a survivor and reformer. She modernized China's military, banned foot binding, reformed education, built railways, and introduced electricity to Beijing. Yet she also squandered China's wealth on her own extravagant lifestyle, spending millions on her 60th birthday celebration while China faced foreign invasions. Her elaborate tomb contained a pearl jacket worth millions and countless treasures (later looted by warlords).

This episode explores how a concubine became the most powerful woman in Chinese history, the palace intrigues and alleged murders, her complex legacy of both modernizing and weakening China, and the treasure-filled tomb that was robbed decades after her death.

Keywords: weird history, Empress Dowager Cixi, Chinese history, Qing Dynasty, Forbidden City, Chinese empress, palace intrigue, Chinese emperors, women in power, Imperial China, Qing Empire

Perfect for listeners who love: Chinese history, powerful women, palace intrigue, political assassinations, and rulers who shaped empires through manipulation and murder.

Another ruthless episode from Weird History - where a concubine became China's iron empress.