AI in OT Cybersecurity: Real-World Risks, Smarter Defenses & the Future of Critical Infrastructure
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About this listen
AI is rapidly transforming cybersecurity but are critical infrastructure environments ready for what comes next?
In this episode of Protect It All, host Aaron Crow sits down with longtime colleague and cybersecurity expert Clark Liu to explore how artificial intelligence is reshaping both IT and OT security operations.
From incident response and compliance frameworks to workforce shifts and operational resilience, Aaron and Clark unpack the real-world opportunities and very real risks of integrating AI into industrial environments.
Together, they tackle the evolving role of frameworks like NERC CIP and NIST, the challenges of balancing compliance with actual security outcomes, and how organizations can responsibly adopt AI without increasing exposure.
You’ll learn:
- How AI is changing OT and IT cybersecurity operations
- The role of AI in incident response, documentation, and monitoring
- Why compliance frameworks alone don’t guarantee resilience
- The risks of adopting AI without strong operational foundations
- How organizations can prepare for AI-powered threats and workforce changes
- Practical insights for balancing innovation, budgets, and security priorities
Whether you’re leading OT security, managing critical infrastructure, or evaluating AI adoption in your organization, this episode delivers practical guidance for navigating cybersecurity’s next major shift.
Tune in to learn how AI is transforming cyber defense and what organizations must do to stay resilient only on Protect It All.
Key Moments;
05:33 Understanding cybersecurity compliance frameworks
07:11 Overlooked vulnerabilities in systems
09:59 Balancing multiple firewall vendors
15:17 Delegating tasks to AI
19:11 Importance of documenting commits
21:51 Hospital system shutdown crisis
25:11 AI uncovering software vulnerabilities
26:37 Engineers implementing AI in automation
31:26 AI tools and personal security
32:55 Password security practices
36:46 Using AI for basic tasks
39:38 Transition to off-the-shelf software
42:29 Going back to basics with appliances
47:02 Excitement About Future AI Capabilities
Guest Profile :
Clark Liu is a veteran OT cybersecurity expert and one of the original contributors to the NERC CIP standards. With nearly two decades in energy and critical infrastructure security - including leadership roles at EY and GALLO - Clark specializes in OT risk management, compliance strategy, and securing industrial operations from the plant floor to the cloud.
How to connect Clark:
LinkedIn : https://www.linkedin.com/in/clarkliu/
Connect With Aaron Crow:
- Website: www.corvosec.com
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/aaronccrow
Learn more about PrOTect IT All:
- Email: info@protectitall.co
- Website: https://protectitall.co/
- X: https://twitter.com/protectitall
- YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@PrOTectITAll
- FaceBook: https://facebook.com/protectitallpodcast
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