Episodes

  • Building AI Employees | Surojit Chatterjee, CEO of Ema
    Dec 22 2025

    Surojit Chatterjee is CEO of Ema, an agent platform build AI employees. They have raised $61M in funding from Accel, Section 32, and others. Before Ema, he was the chief product officer at Coinbase. And before that, a VP at Google.

    Surojit's favorite book: Man's Search for Meaning (Author: Viktor Frankl)

    (00:01) Welcome
    (00:07) Defining the “AI Employee”
    (02:23) Lessons from Google: Building for Scale
    (06:59) Coinbase CPO: Hypergrowth & Product Leadership
    (09:24) Market Framing: Why “AI Employee” vs Copilot
    (14:29) Platform Building Blocks (Agents, Orchestrator, Fusion, Governance)
    (19:26) Trust, Security, and On-Prem Deployment
    (23:11) Model of Models: How Fusion Picks & Combines LLMs
    (29:10) What Infra Is Still Missing (Eval at Scale, Speed)
    (32:10) Rapid Fire Round

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    Where to find Surojit Chatterjee:

    LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/surojitchatterjee/

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    Where to find Prateek Joshi:

    Website: https://prateekj.com
    Research Column: https://www.infrastartups.com
    LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/prateek-joshi-infinite
    X: https://x.com/prateekj

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    41 mins
  • Passwords Are Broken: AI Agents Need Identity | Rishi Bhargava, CEO of Descope
    Dec 12 2025

    Rishi Bhargava is CEO of Descope, an identity management platform for customers and AI agents. They've raised $88M in funding from investors such as Notable Capital, Lightspeed, Unusual Ventures. The two previous he founded were acquired by Palo Alto Networks and McAfee.

    (00:01) Introduction
    (00:08) Origin story: why identity and passwords needed a rethink
    (02:59) Passwords vs passkeys explained in plain English
    (05:06) Why logging in is still painful (and why passwords persist)
    (09:06) Account takeovers explained: how hacks actually happen
    (11:59) Building security products: philosophy vs regular software
    (14:24) The ideal login experience: from frustration to seamless access
    (16:40) What is an AI agent? Defining agent identity simply
    (21:54) Good bots vs bad bots: trust, access, and control in an agent world
    (25:03) Breaches and blast radius: security before vs after Descope
    (27:55) Company building lessons from Demisto to Descope
    (30:15) AI trends that matter most for enterprise products
    (32:40) Rapid Fire Round

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    Where to find Rishi Bhargava:

    LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/bhargavarishi/

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    Where to find Prateek Joshi:

    Website: https://prateekj.com
    Research Column: https://www.infrastartups.com
    LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/prateek-joshi-infinite
    X: https://x.com/prateekj

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    38 mins
  • AI Agents Are Taking Over Infra | Gou Rao, CEO of NeuBird
    Nov 26 2025

    Gou Rao is CEO of NeuBird, an agentic AI Site Reliability Engineer for IT teams. They've raised $44.5 Million from Mayfield and M12. He was previously the CTO of Citrix and Portworx.

    (00:01) Introduction
    (01:07) What Does an SRE Do?
    (02:19) Inside a Typical Incident Flow
    (04:16) What Can Be Automated?
    (05:52) Deploying Hawkeye: Day 1 to Day 100
    (11:59) Earning Trust for Autonomous Agents
    (14:57) Versioning Agent Behavior & Chain of Thought
    (17:02) Building Agentic Infra Products
    (18:38) Access Control for Agents
    (20:29) Company Building in the AI Era
    (23:53) Competitive Edge in AI + Infra
    (26:35) Model Choice & Agent Reasoning Quality
    (29:33) Biggest Product Bet
    (31:22) Exciting AI Advancements
    (33:04) Rapid Fire Round

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    Where to find Gou Rao:

    LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/gouthamrao/

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    Where to find Prateek Joshi:

    Research Column: https://www.infrastartups.com
    Newsletter: https://prateekjoshi.substack.com
    Website: https://prateekj.com
    LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/prateek-joshi-infinite
    X: https://x.com/prateekj

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    35 mins
  • Building a Visual AI Platform | Brian Moore, CEO of Voxel51
    Nov 6 2025

    Brian Moore is CEO of Voxel51, a data infra platform for visual AI. They most recently raised a $30M Series B led by Bessemer.

    Brian's favorite books: Trillion Dollar Coach (Author: Eric Schmidt, Jonathan Rosenberg, and Alan Eagle)

    (00:01) Introduction and setup
    (00:22) Defining visual AI — beyond traditional computer vision
    (02:14) Why visual data is so hard to manage
    (04:17) Common “gotchas” in image and video datasets
    (06:43) Is it a data problem or a model problem?
    (09:41) The importance of edge cases and scenario analysis
    (10:46) Coverage and handling rare events in datasets
    (13:35) Using synthetic data and foundation models to fill data gaps
    (14:25) The origin story of Voxel51 and the birth of FiftyOne
    (17:56) Open source strategy and community growth
    (19:31) Handling massive visual datasets — storage best practices
    (22:03) Cost vs. quality tradeoffs in video storage
    (23:54) Cleaning and indexing messy datasets
    (25:49) Measuring real progress — beyond simple metrics
    (27:40) Compute bottlenecks and faster iteration loops
    (30:05) The economics of data infrastructure
    (31:53) Labeling inefficiencies and smarter annotation workflows
    (33:56) Hidden costs of data wrangling and wasted engineering time
    (35:10) Positioning Voxel51 and lessons for founders
    (37:53) The future of visual AI and missing industry standards
    (40:36) Rapid Fire Round

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    Where to find Brian Moore:

    LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/brimoor/

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    Where to find Prateek Joshi:

    Research Column: https://www.infrastartups.com
    Newsletter: https://prateekjoshi.substack.com
    Website: https://prateekj.com
    LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/prateek-joshi-infinite
    X: https://x.com/prateekvjoshi

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    48 mins
  • Building an AI Mathematician | Carina Hong, CEO of Axiom Math
    Oct 30 2025

    Carina Hong is CEO of Axiom Math, where they're building a self-improving superintelligent reasoner, starting with an AI mathematician. She's a Rhodes Scholar, first-gen college grad and mathematics prodigy who earned dual degrees in mathematics and physics from MIT in 3 years. And a joint JD/PhD at Stanford. They just raised a $64M seed round from B Capital, Greycroft, Madrona, and Menlo Ventures.

    Carina's favorite books: Proofs from THE BOOK (Author: Martin Aigner, Günter M. Ziegler)

    (00:02) Intro
    (00:38) What self-improving mathematical superintelligence means
    (04:04) Proofs as programs: Lean and the data gap
    (06:36) How AI proves: human-style vs. Lean-style reasoning
    (10:43) Carina’s journey: from Olympiad problem-solver to theory-builder
    (14:47) The engine room: data, infra, and building a math knowledge graph
    (17:42) Verifying results: compile checks vs. LLM judges
    (18:56) Self-improvement loops: skills libraries, memory, and conjecture↔prover curricula
    (21:30) Synthetic data & auto-formalization strategy
    (24:00) Benchmarks that matter: miniF2F, CombiBench, miniCTX v2
    (26:24) Why combinatorics is uniquely hard for AI
    (31:13) Compute footprint & scaling philosophy
    (32:20) In-house Lean tooling and productization path
    (33:57) Early use cases: formal verification in hardware/software
    (36:19) Team blueprint: AI, programming languages, and math
    (37:35) Scaling laws, efficiency, and bottlenecks
    (38:26) If Axiom works: what becomes cheaper/faster for the world
    (40:22) Rapid Fire Round

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    Where to find Carina Hong:

    LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/carina-hong/

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    Where to find Prateek Joshi:

    Research column: https://www.infrastartups.com
    Newsletter: https://prateekjoshi.substack.com
    Website: https://prateekj.com
    LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/prateek-joshi-infinite
    X: https://x.com/prateekvjoshi

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    45 mins
  • From 0 to $15M ARR in 3 months | Mukund Jha, CEO of Emergent
    Oct 24 2025

    Mukund Jha is CEO of Emergent, an agentic vibe-coding platform. They've raised $23M from Lightspeed, Y Combinator, Together Fund, and Prosus. He was previously the cofounder and CTO of Dunzo, a hugely popular ecommerce company in India.

    Mukund's favorite books: The Hard Thing About Hard Things (Author: Ben Horowitz)

    (00:01) Intro
    (00:07) State of vibe-coding and where we are today
    (01:42) Emergent in plain English: what the product delivers
    (03:07) From prototype to traction: the first 90 days
    (06:03) What changed in the last 24 months (models + infra)
    (08:13) Early infra bets that enabled speed
    (12:07) Precision vs. control: editing and debugging without code
    (14:21) One-click to production: the unglamorous infra behind it
    (15:55) Points of failure across prompt → plan → code → test → deploy
    (17:53) Models division of labor: planning, codegen, tests, commits
    (20:05) What “reasoning” means and how they evaluate it
    (22:13) Context & memory strategy (beyond naive RAG)
    (24:22) Representing large codebases so agents don’t hallucinate structure
    (27:03) Orchestration walkthrough: adding SSO end-to-end
    (29:40) Agent coordination protocols (how agents talk)
    (31:05) Debugging long-running agents and trace observability
    (32:37) Company-building lessons from Dunzo to Emergent
    (36:10) Philosophy: offloading decisions to models
    (36:57) Rapid Fire Round

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    Where to find Mukund Jha:

    LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/mukund-jha-a1596413/

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    Where to find Prateek Joshi:

    Newsletter: https://prateekjoshi.substack.com
    Website: https://prateekj.com
    LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/prateek-joshi-infinite
    X: https://x.com/prateekvjoshi

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    42 mins
  • Diffusion LLMs - The Fastest LLMs Ever Built | Stefano Ermon, cofounder of Inception Labs
    Oct 9 2025

    Stefano Ermon is the cofounder of Inception Labs and an associate professor at Stanford. Inception is developing a new type of AI models called Diffusion LLMs.

    Stefano's favorite book: If on a Winter's Night a Traveler (Author: Italo Calvino)

    (00:01) Introduction
    (00:38) What are autoregressive LLMs and how do they work
    (02:28) How diffusion LLMs rethink generation
    (04:02) The ceiling of autoregressive LLMs: cost, latency, reliability
    (06:19) Why diffusion LLMs are commercially viable now
    (09:12) Parallel refinement: how diffusion models generate text
    (12:05) Understanding diffusion steps and efficiency
    (13:49) Hardest engineering challenges at Inception
    (15:23) From research to production: the power of data
    (16:24) Where diffusion LLMs still lag behind
    (18:18) Evaluations and benchmarks for diffusion LLMs
    (20:20) Developer experience and OpenAI-compatible API
    (21:47) Economics and GPU efficiency
    (23:38) Hardware and runtime stack
    (24:58) Competition and the evolving diffusion LLM landscape
    (27:01) Where diffusion will win first — coding and agentic systems
    (30:13) How diffusion changes infra, serving, and hardware design
    (33:04) What’s next at Inception: reasoning and multimodality
    (35:20) Rapid Fire Round

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    Where to find Stefano Ermon:

    LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/ermon/

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    Where to find Prateek Joshi:

    Research column: https://www.infrastartups.com
    Newsletter: https://prateekjoshi.substack.com
    Website: https://prateekj.com
    LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/prateek-joshi-infinite
    X: https://x.com/prateekvjoshi

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    39 mins
  • LLMs, Vibe Coding, and Security | Idan Plotnik, CEO of Apiiro
    Sep 30 2025

    Idan Plotnik is the CEO of Apiiro, an application security platform built for the AI era. They've raised $135M in funding from investors like Greylock, Kleiner Perkins, and General Catalyst.

    Idan's favorite books: Zero to IPO (Author: Frederic Kerrest)

    (00:01) Introduction
    (00:07) How LLMs Generate Code
    (02:11) Rise of Vibe Coding: Opportunities and Risks
    (05:24) Debugging and Security in Vibe Coding
    (09:13) Vulnerabilities Introduced by AI Code Assistants
    (12:20) Security Basics for Builders Using AI and Cloud Platforms
    (15:44) Security by Design and Organizational Standards
    (18:08) Making Security Dead Simple: The Appiro Approach
    (22:28) Winning Developer Trust Through UX and Integration
    (26:59) Biggest Technical and GTM Challenges in Building Appiro
    (33:55) Rapid Fire Round

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    Where to find Idan Plotnik:

    LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/idanplotnik/

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    Where to find Prateek Joshi:

    Newsletter: https://prateekjoshi.substack.com
    Website: https://prateekj.com
    LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/prateek-joshi-infinite
    X: https://x.com/prateekvjoshi

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    38 mins