Is Addiction a Disease or a Choice? The Different Models That Explain Addiction
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About this listen
Is addiction a disease… or a choice?
For decades, psychologists, doctors, and people in recovery have debated this question.
Some experts argue addiction is a chronic brain disease.
Others believe addiction develops through learned behavior, trauma, or environment.
In this episode of Recovering Out Loud, Anthony breaks down the major psychological models used to explain addiction and how they influence recovery.
We explore:
• The Disease Model of addiction
• The Learning / Behavioral Model
• The Trauma & Self-Medication Model
• The Biopsychosocial Model used in modern science
• Why different recovery programs emphasize different approaches
• Why addiction treatment looks different depending on the model you believe
Anthony also shares personal insights from his own recovery journey and explains why many experts now believe addiction is multilayered, involving biology, psychology, environment, and life experience.
Understanding these models can help reduce stigma, increase compassion, and open the door to more effective recovery.
Because the more we understand addiction…
the better we can help people heal.
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