Repairs vs. Capital Improvements: Why Getting This Right Still Matters for STR Owners

In this episode of The Long-Term Game of Short-Term Rentals, we dive into a topic that often sends owners down a rabbit hole: repairs versus capital improvements—and why the distinction still matters, even in a world where bonus depreciation has changed.

At first glance, it can feel like this no longer matters. Many owners assume, “I’m going to write it off anyway, so what’s the difference?” In this episode, we explain why that thinking can cause real problems—not just for taxes, but for financial reporting, budgeting, and even future financing.

We start by grounding the conversation in the fundamental rule:

• Repairs fix something that’s broken or worn out and restore it to working condition

• Capital improvements add value, upgrade the property, or extend its useful life

This distinction affects:

• How expenses appear on your P&L

• How lenders view your operating costs

• How future budgets and projections are built

Misclassifying improvements as repairs can make it look like your property has unusually high ongoing expenses, which can hurt performance analysis and financing conversations.

To make the concept practical, we walk through common short-term rental examples, including:

• Replacing a broken bedroom door handle → Repair

• Replacing all flooring on one level of the home → Capital improvement

• Upgrading plumbing to handle higher guest volume → Capital improvement

• Replacing a fan motor in an HVAC unit → Repair

• Replacing an entire HVAC system with an energy-efficient unit → Capital improvement

• Installing a hot tub to increase nightly rates → Capital improvement

These examples help clarify that dollar amount alone isn’t the deciding factor—it’s the purpose and impact of the work.

A major theme of the episode is the importance of project-based capital improvements.

Rather than tracking dozens of small line items, grouping related costs into a single project (for example, “Plumbing System Upgrade – 2026”) makes:

• Depreciation schedules easier to understand

• Future planning more accurate

• Long-term ownership far less confusing

Ten years from now, you’ll remember why you spent the money—not just that you bought “parts from Home Depot.”

We also discuss how frequent repairs can be a warning sign.

Repeated fixes to the same system often indicate:

• A larger capital replacement is coming

• Cash is being thrown at an aging asset

• Downtime risk is increasing

Tracking repairs correctly helps owners proactively plan upgrades during slower booking months instead of reacting during peak season.

This episode isn’t just about tax coding—it’s about:

• Telling the right financial story

• Protecting future lending opportunities

• Building smarter budgets

• Treating your STR like a long-term business asset

If repairs vs. capital improvements felt murky in the past, that’s okay. This episode encourages owners to clean things up, review depreciation schedules, and set better systems going forward.

Getting repairs vs. capital improvements right isn’t busywork—it’s foundational.

When your P&L clearly shows what you’re fixing versus what you’re improving, your numbers make sense, your planning improves, and your long-term strategy gets stronger.

Your homework? Apply this thinking to your own 2025 P&L—and carry it forward into every month of 2026.