This is a part one series sharing my truth about being sent back from Hōlanikū. These past 6 months have been a whirlwind of uncertainty, surrender, and trust.

This is NOT an attack, a call-out, or a story told in anger. This is me reclaiming my narrative, sharing what I experienced, and honoring my truth after disappearing for months.

In this conversation, mahi'ai and kumu Nick Kālāmakani Francisco shares deep ʻike about kalo (taro) and its central place in Hawaiian identity, history, and daily life. He reminds us that kalo is more than food — it is our ancestor, our teacher, and our kuleana.

Nick explores the story of Hāloa, the first kanaka, and how our connection to kalo ties us directly to the ʻāina and to each other. He speaks on the political power of growing our own food, calling it an act of resistance and a path toward food sovereignty and community resilience.

Listeners will learn about the diverse varieties of kalo, each uniquely adapted to different conditions — from loʻi to rocky soil — and the traditional knowledge behind planting, harvesting, and caretaking. Nick also highlights kalo’s many uses, including medicinal benefits and the use of sap for dyeing.

Through storytelling and reflection, he reminds us that growing kalo takes time, and every planting is a chance to learn. The wisdom of our kūpuna must guide how we mālama Hāloa for generations to come.

Chapters

00:00 Introduction to Kalo and Its Significance

02:03 The Creation Story of Kalo

09:19 Cultural and Historical Context of Kalo

15:05 Personal Journey into Kalo Cultivation

19:14 Food Sovereignty and Autonomy

22:39 Growing Kalo in Limited Spaces

24:11 Diversity of Kalo Varieties

30:22 Techniques and Practices in Kalo Cultivation

34:14 Preserving Cultural Practices and Knowledge

Takeaways

• Kalo is a vital part of Hawaiian culture and identity.
• Food sovereignty is crucial for community resilience.
• Growing food is an act of political resistance.
• Kalo varieties are adapted to specific environments.
• The story of Hāloa connects us to the land and our ancestors.
• We have a responsibility to care for the land that feeds us.
• Kalo can be grown in various conditions, even in rocky soil.
• Healthy soil (lepo) is fundamental for successful kalo growth.
• Every planting experience is an opportunity for learning and experimentation.

• Different kalo varieties have unique uses and benefits.
• The sap of kalo can be used for dyeing and medicinal purposes.
• Understanding the history of kalo enriches our connection to it.

• We need to perpetuate these native kalo varieties.

• We need to listen and learn from our kūpuna.

Host Belinda, also known as Kalani, dives deep into the complexities of the Treaty of Waitangi, the Treaty Principles Bill, and the ongoing impacts of colonialism on Māori culture. She explores the current political climate surrounding Indigenous rights in New Zealand/Aotearoa , while Emily shares her personal experiences as a Māori woman. Emily reflects on her time working at the Waitangi Treaty Grounds, the importance of cultural identity, and the role of art in expressing indigenous narratives. She also delves into the creation story and the deeper meanings behind her art. The dialogue emphasizes the need for solidarity and collective action—both from Māori and non-Māori—towards Indigenous empowerment and addressing historical injustices.

CHAPTERS

00:00 Introduction and Background

02:46 Understanding the Waitangi Treaty

06:36 Translation Issues and Misunderstandings

08:17 Legal Status of the Treaty

09:19 Current Political Climate and Treaty Principles Bill

11:33 Hikoi: Historical Protests and Their Significance

19:44 Experiences at Waitangi Treaty Grounds

20:30 Education and Awareness of Māori History

23:14 Creation Stories and Cultural Representation

29:08 Decolonization and Community Engagement

KEY TAKEAWAYS

• The Treaty of Waitangi has different interpretations in English and Māori.
• Understanding the Treaty of Waitangi and its impact on Māori culture.
• Insights into the Treaty Principles Bill.
• Colonialism has lasting impacts on Indigenous cultures and identities.
• Current political movements threaten Indigenous rights and recognition.
• Art serves as a powerful medium for cultural expression and activism.
• Indigenous movements are gaining momentum globally, reflecting a collective struggle.
• Education about indigenous history is often lacking in mainstream narratives.
• Community involvement is crucial for indigenous empowerment.
• Non-Māori allies must support Māori voices and leadership.
• Cultural identity is deeply tied to language and heritage.
• The future of indigenous rights depends on collective action and awareness.