Summary

This passage from the Book of Ruth tells the story of Ruth, a Moabite woman who, after her husband's death, chooses to stay with her mother-in-law Naomi and return to Israel. Naomi advises Ruth to approach Boaz, a wealthy landowner, at the threshing floor, where he is winnowing barley. Ruth follows Naomi's instructions and waits at Boaz's feet until he wakes up. Boaz is impressed by Ruth's loyalty and willingness to work hard, and he promises to protect her. He also tells her that another, more closely related relative, has the right to redeem her, but if he refuses, Boaz will marry her himself. Ruth's encounter with Boaz marks the beginning of her journey to find security and a new life in Israel.

A Close Reading of Ruth Chapter 3

I. Introduction: Setting the Stage (verses 1-2)

• This section introduces Naomi's plan to secure Ruth's future by connecting her with Boaz, a kinsman with the potential to be a "redeemer."
• It highlights Boaz's previous kindness and sets the scene at the threshing floor, where the central events will unfold.

II. Naomi's Instructions and Ruth's Obedience (verses 3-6)

• Naomi provides Ruth with specific instructions on how to present herself and approach Boaz, emphasizing the importance of timing and subtlety.
• Ruth demonstrates her unwavering loyalty and trust in her mother-in-law by meticulously following the plan.

III. The Encounter at the Threshing Floor (verses 7-9)

• Boaz, unaware of the plan, is startled to find Ruth at his feet and inquires about her identity.
• Ruth identifies herself and boldly requests Boaz to act as her "family redeemer," invoking a cultural practice with significant implications for their relationship.

IV. Boaz's Response and Promise (verses 10-13)

• Boaz praises Ruth's character and assures her that he will take action, acknowledging her loyalty and virtue.
• He reveals the existence of a closer relative who technically has priority in the redemption process.
• Boaz pledges to address the situation in the morning and promises to personally redeem Ruth if the other kinsman refuses.

V. Discretion and Provision (verses 14-15)

• Boaz and Ruth maintain discretion to avoid scandal, emphasizing the importance of social propriety.
• Boaz provides Ruth with six scoops of barley, a tangible symbol of his care and commitment to her well-being.

VI. Reporting Back to Naomi (verses 16-18)

• Ruth recounts the events to Naomi, highlighting Boaz's actions and words.
• Naomi interprets the situation with optimism, recognizing the significance of Boaz's promise and anticipating a swift resolution.

Briefing Doc: Ruth Chapter 3 - Redemption and Loyalty

Main Theme: Ruth 3 focuses on the themes of redemption, family loyalty, and virtuous conduct within the context of ancient Israelite societal customs.

Key Events:

• Naomi's plan: Naomi, concerned for Ruth's future, instructs her to approach Boaz, a wealthy kinsman, at the threshing floor. This plan is heavily laden with cultural implications and risks, highlighting the precarious position of widows in that society.
• "My daughter, it’s time that I found a permanent home for you, so that you will be provided for." (Ruth 3:1)
• Ruth's obedience and virtue: Ruth diligently follows Naomi's instructions, demonstrating her loyalty and obedience. Her actions, though bold, are characterized by modesty and respect.