What will the strategic landscape look like 30 years from now? This question drives the creation of Global Strategic Trends (GST), a flagship report series that explores long-term outlooks and highlights potential challenges that could shape the decades ahead.

In this conversation, Mr. Richard Johnson from the Defence Futures team of the U.K. Ministry of Defence joins SPF Senior Research Fellow Ippeita Nishida to discuss what’s new in the latest edition of the GST report series, and how governments and partners worldwide are using these insights to test assumptions and rethink strategies for an uncertain future.

You can read the full transcript of this episode on the SPF website.

This conversation was recorded in February 2025.

Show Notes:

・Learn more about the Global Strategic Trends series, including an online edition of GST 7. ・Watch a video version of this interview on SPF's YouTube channel.

In this episode, we welcome Dr. Santosh Kumar Rauniyar, research fellow for the Ocean Policy Research Institute (OPRI) of the Sasakawa Peace Foundation. He's been spearheading the projects at the foundation focusing on the Third Pole – a vast region also known as the Hindu Kush Himalaya, which contains the highest mountains in the world and the largest quantity of ice outside of the polar regions.

While melting ice caused by climate change is a shared issue among all polar regions, nearly 2 billion people depend on the water supplied from the Third Pole. In other words, the catastrophic melting of ice and the consequences for water sources in the Third Pole directly impact about one fifth of the global population.

In this episode, Santosh san outlines the unique challenges facing the Third Pole region. We also talk about how the Ocean Policy Research Institute is working to bring together stakeholders at international gatherings, like the Inter-Polar Conference and COP30, to share findings and work toward collaborative solutions.

You can read the full transcript of this episode on the SPF website.

Japan’s new prime minister, Sanae Takaichi, just one week after taking office, has faced her first major diplomatic test – a summit meeting in Japan with U.S. President Donald Trump during his closely watched Asia tour. In this episode, SPF Senior Fellow Tsuneo "Nabe" Watanabe breaks down the outcomes of their meeting and discusses the economic and security implications for the Japan-U.S. relationship.

You can read the full transcript of this episode on the SPF website.