What role does cybersecurity play when the battlefield extends beyond Earth’s atmosphere? In this special episode of Conversations From The Showfloor, recorded live in Tallinn for the fifth anniversary of the Software Defined Space Conference, I sit down with Kalev Koidumäe, CEO of the Estonian Defence and Aerospace Industry Association.

We explore how a nation of just 1.3 million people has built global credibility in cyber resilience, defense technology, and space innovation. Estonia’s journey, shaped in part by the 2007 state-level cyberattack, has forged a culture where digital readiness is embedded across government, industry, and education. Cyber hygiene is taught in schools. Reserve officers bring operational insight into business. Public and private sectors collaborate with shared purpose.

Kalev explains how space has become a core defense domain within NATO, alongside land, sea, air, and cyber. Satellites now underpin operational planning, navigation, weather intelligence, targeting systems, and communications. In modern conflict, space infrastructure and cybersecurity are inseparable. Protecting software-defined systems has become as important as defending physical territory.

Our conversation also examines how lessons from the war in Ukraine are accelerating innovation across Europe. From AI-enabled battlefield analytics to autonomous systems and advanced sensor technologies, Estonia’s companies are carving out specialist roles within global supply chains. Smaller nations may not build the largest platforms, but they can provide highly specialized subsystems, software, and cyber capabilities that strengthen collective defense.

We also discuss the balance between sovereignty and collaboration. Estonia’s reserve army model, growing defense investments, and expanding industrial ecosystem reflect a society that sees innovation as a civic responsibility. Domestic resilience strengthens international partnerships. And as defense budgets rise across Europe, Estonia is positioning its ecosystem to contribute both locally and globally.

This episode offers a grounded, strategic look at how software, cyber readiness, and space technologies are reshaping modern defense. It also raises bigger questions about education, automation, AI, and the next generation of digital-native citizens who will inherit this rapidly evolving landscape.

So what can larger nations learn from Estonia’s approach to readiness, innovation, and collective security? And as space becomes increasingly software-defined, how should leaders rethink the relationship between cyber resilience and national defense?

Conversations From The Showfloor is your front-row pass to the most important conversations happening in enterprise technology today. Recorded live at global conferences, each episode captures candid discussions with leaders shaping the future of business, infrastructure, security, and innovation.

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