In the opening episode of Season 3 of The Afghan Eye Podcast, host Sangar Paykhar is joined by analyst Ahmed-Waleed Kakar to examine newly disclosed US lobbying records that raise serious questions about Pakistan’s intentions toward Afghanistan.

The episode analyses documents filed under the US Foreign Agents Registration Act (FARA), revealing that Pakistan has retained a Washington lobbying firm to advance proposals linked directly to Afghanistan, counterterrorism cooperation, and regional security. The Afghan Eye argues that these disclosures substantiate longstanding claims that Pakistan’s military establishment is seeking to internationalise its tensions with Afghanistan and draw the United States back into the region. Previous episode references in this episode:

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In this episode of the Afghan Eye Podcast, host Sangar Paykhar is joined by Afghan Eye’s in-house historian Ahmed-Waleed Kakar to examine a revealing speech by Pakistan’s most powerful general, Asim Munir, delivered to a gathering of religious scholars in Islamabad.

The discussion explores how Pakistan’s military leadership is increasingly instrumentalising Islam to assert political authority, delegitimise dissent, and externalise internal crises, particularly by shifting blame onto Afghanistan and the Pakistani Taliban.

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In this episode of the Afghan Eye Podcast, Sangar Paykhar speaks with Indian strategic analyst Sushant Sareen about the rapidly shifting geopolitics of South Asia.

The conversation examines India’s evolving engagement with Taliban-ruled Afghanistan, rising tensions between Kabul and Islamabad, and Pakistan’s deteriorating leverage over Afghan affairs. Sareen offers a candid Indian perspective on regional stability, sovereignty, and why Afghanistan remains central to Asian geopolitics despite Western disengagement.

Key topics discussed include:

• India’s pragmatic approach to the Taliban since 2021
• Afghanistan–Pakistan tensions and cross-border security crises
• The limits of coercion and proxy politics in the region
• Connectivity via Iran, Chabahar, and Central Asia
• Why Afghanistan still matters in a multipolar Asia

Sushant Sareen's page: https://www.orfonline.org/people-expert/sushant-sareen

Sushant Sareen on X: https://x.com/sushantsareen

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In this episode of the Afghan Eye Podcast, Sangar Paykhar speaks with retired Pakistani Army Major Adil Raja for a rare, wide-ranging conversation on power, policy, and politics in Pakistan, and what they mean for Afghanistan.

Adil Raja discusses Islamabad’s Afghanistan policy, the enduring influence of the intelligence services, the politics of militancy narratives, and why negotiations between Kabul and Islamabad so often collapse.

The conversation also explores:

- Who actually negotiates with Afghanistan on Pakistan’s behalf

- The legacy of “strategic depth” and the Durand Line

- Pakistan’s signalling to Washington through counterterrorism claims

- Gulf and Turkish influence in South Asia

- Afghanistan’s diplomatic agency despite economic isolation

- The personal cost of dissent within Pakistan’s security state This episode is essential listening for anyone seeking to understand Afghanistan–Pakistan relations, civil–military imbalance in Pakistan, and the wider geopolitics of South and Central Asia.

Support Adil Raja's work: https://soldierspeaks.org/

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In this episode, Sangar Paykhar speaks with Ahmad-Waleed Kakar, about his latest article exploring Pakistan’s deepening identity crisis. Triggered by Defence Minister Khawaja Asif’s remark calling Mahmud of Ghazni a “plunderer”, the discussion unpacks how Pakistan is renegotiating its relationship with the very historical figures that once shaped its ideological foundations.

Far more than a debate about medieval history, this conversation traces the crisis through Pakistan’s shifting national myths, the military’s search for legitimacy, and Islamabad’s evolving relationship with the Islamic Emirate in Kabul.

Read Ahmed-Waleed Kakar's article here: https://afghaneye.net/2025/12/08/pakistan-identity-crisis/

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In this episode of the Afghan Eye Podcast, Sangar Paykhar speaks with Muhammed Enes, Chief Editor of MEPA News, about how Turkish foreign policy understands Afghanistan, Pakistan, and the shifting geopolitics of the wider region.

Enes explains why Turkish media initially echoed Islamabad’s narrative during the recent tensions along the Durand Line, how public opinion in Turkey began to reassess Pakistan’s role, and why Ankara now views Kabul with growing seriousness. The discussion also covers Qatar–Turkey mediation efforts, the move of negotiations towards Saudi Arabia, and the domestic political debate inside Turkey about engaging with the Islamic Emirate.

This conversation offers rare insight into how Ankara balances Western pressure, regional ambitions, and its own ideological divisions while trying to navigate an increasingly multipolar world.

🔹 About the Guest

Muhammed Enes is the Chief Editor of MEPA News, a Turkish outlet specialising in Middle Eastern and Eurasian affairs. His analysis focuses on the intersection of Turkish domestic politics, regional diplomacy and emerging geopolitical alignments.

https://www.mepanews.com/

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In this episode of the Afghan Eye Podcast, host Sangar Paykhar speaks with American author and broadcaster Scott Horton, for a deep dive into the shifting geopolitical landscape of post-US-withdrawal Afghanistan and Pakistan.

Horton, known for his libertarian critique of American interventionism and for books such as 'A Fool’s Errand: Time to End the War in Afghanistan' and 'Enough Already: Time to End the War on Terror', discusses:

- Afghanistan after 2021

- Pakistan’s internal crisis

- The United States’ future in the region

- Great-power rivalry & regional realignments

This wide-ranging conversation examines the legacies of war, the dangers of proxy militancy, and the evolving geopolitical order from Kabul to Washington and beyond. 🔔 Subscribe for more interviews and analysis on Afghanistan, South Asia, and global geopolitics.

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🌐 Visit our website: AfghanEye.net

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In this Afghan Eye Podcast episode, host Sangar Paykhar speaks with Pakistani investigative journalist Waqas Ahmed about the 27th Constitutional Amendment, a move that could fundamentally reshape Pakistan’s political future.

The discussion explores how this amendment, introduced on 8 November 2025, effectively elevates Field Marshal Asim Munir to an all-powerful, constitutionally protected position as Chief of Defence Forces, beyond civilian oversight. Critics say this change dismantles the 1973 Constitution’s democratic balance and cements a permanent military state.

Waqas Ahmed shares exclusive insights on:
🇵🇰 The military’s role in removing Imran Khan
⚖️ How the new amendment destroys civilian supremacy
💣 Why Pakistan’s nuclear control structure is being re-engineered
💵 The geopolitical motives behind refugee expulsions and renewed U.S. alignment
🤝 What this means for Afghanistan, India, and the wider region

This is a deep dive into Pakistan’s drift toward authoritarianism, its regional ambitions, and the dangers of unchecked military power, explained by one of Pakistan’s most outspoken journalists.

🎙️ Guest: Waqas Ahmed — Investigative Journalist (The Intercept, DropSite News, Express Tribune)
Follow him on X: @worqas

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