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Thinking Fellows

Thinking Fellows

Written by: 1517 Podcasts
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About this listen

 Thinking Fellows is a podcast that explores Christian theology, apologetics, history, and doctrine through lay-level conversations. Hosted by Scott Keith, Caleb Keith, Adam Francisco, and Bruce Hilman, this show engages deep theological topics with clarity, scholarly insight, and a commitment to share the Gospel message. Whether discussing the proper distinction between law and gospel, the defense of the Christian faith, or the rich history of Reformation theology, the Thinking Fellows bring engaging and thoughtful conversation grounded in Scripture.2023 Christianity Ministry & Evangelism Philosophy Social Sciences Spirituality
Episodes
  • Can Christians Use Lethal Force

    Can Christians Use Lethal Force
    Jan 20 2026

    In this episode of the Thinking Fellows podcast, Caleb Keith, Adam Francisco, Scott Keith, and Bruce Hillman discuss the ethics of self-defense from a Christian perspective. They explore the moral complexity of using deadly force, particularly in situations involving the defense of oneself or others. The conversation highlights the doctrine of vocation and the tension between civil responsibility and Christian witness. Drawing on personal experiences, the hosts reflect on the difficulty of making ethical decisions under extreme pressure and ultimately emphasize the Christian's dependence on Christ's forgiveness—even when actions may be morally justified.

    Thinking Fellows:

    Show Notes:

    • Support 1517 Podcast Network

    • 1517 Podcasts

    • 1517 on Youtube

    • 1517 Podcast Network on Apple Podcasts

    • 1517 Events Schedule

    • 1517 Academy - Free Theological Education

    What's New from 1517:

    • Being Family by Dr. Scott Keith

    • The Essential Nestingen: Essays on Preaching, Catechism, and the Reformation

    • Philip Melanchthon's Commentary on Ecclesiastes

    • Face to Face: A Novel of the Reformation by Amy Mantravadi

    • Untamed Prayers: 365 Daily Devotions on Christ in the Book of Psalms by Chad Bird

    More from the hosts:

    • Caleb Keith

    • Scott Keith

    • Adam Francisco

    • Bruce Hilman
    Show More Show Less
    1 hr and 1 min
  • Has Lutheranism Failed?

    Has Lutheranism Failed?
    Jan 12 2026

    Has Lutheranism Failed? In this episode, the Thinking Fellows discuss the purpose and aim of the church to examine if Lutheranism in America has failed. The fellows assert the importance of defining the church's mission, the role of the Augsburg Confession, and the perception of Lutheranism in American society.

    Show Notes:

    • Support 1517 Podcast Network

    • 1517 Podcasts

    • 1517 on Youtube

    • 1517 Podcast Network on Apple Podcasts

    • 1517 Events Schedule

    • 1517 Academy - Free Theological Education

    What's New from 1517:

    • Face to Face: A Novel of the Reformation by Amy Mantravadi

    • Untamed Prayers: 365 Daily Devotions on Christ in the Book of Psalms by Chad Bird

    • Remembering Your Baptism: A 40-Day Devotional by Kathryn Morales

    • Sinner Saint by Luke Kjolhaug

    More from the hosts:

    • Caleb Keith

    • Scott Keith

    • Adam Francisco

    • Bruce Hilman
    Show More Show Less
    1 hr and 3 mins
  • How Education Problems Affect Handing Down the Faith

    How Education Problems Affect Handing Down the Faith
    Dec 30 2025
    Reading and education outcomes in the United States have been declining for decades. In this episode, the Thinking Fellows examine how these trends have impacted Christian education and what Christians can contribute to America's education crisis. Show Notes:

    1517 Academy

    Being Dad: Father as a Picture of God's Grace

    Concordia's Bible History

    • Support 1517 Podcast Network

    • 1517 Podcasts

    • 1517 on Youtube

    • 1517 Podcast Network on Apple Podcasts

    • 1517 Events Schedule

    • 1517 Academy - Free Theological Education

    More from the hosts:

    • Caleb Keith

    • Scott Keith

    • Adam Francisco

    • Bruce Hilman
    Show More Show Less
    1 hr
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