Some kids don’t look anxious.
They look defiant.

They argue, refuse, avoid, shut down, or explode — and parents are often told the problem is oppositional behavior, weak boundaries, or a need for stronger consequences.

In this episode, pediatric psychologist Dr. Mark Bowers explains what’s actually happening when anxiety shows up as control, resistance, and power struggles — especially in neurodivergent kids.

You’ll learn:

• Why anxiety often activates fight, not fear
• How avoidance and refusal can be protective, not manipulative
• Why pressure and consequences make anxiety-driven behavior worse
• How to tell the difference between true defiance and nervous system overload
• What to say and do in the moment to reduce escalation
• When teaching works — and when it doesn’t

This episode helps you stop mislabeling fear as defiance and start responding in ways that increase safety, connection, and long-term regulation.

If firmer strategies have only made things worse, this conversation will help you understand why — and what to do instead.

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Support the show

Beneath the Behavior is an educational podcast for parents and caregivers of neurodivergent kids.

The information shared is not therapy or a substitute for working with your own provider. Episodes are intended to offer understanding, context, and language—not individual advice.

If you’re looking for ongoing support grounded in the same science-not-shame approach, check out the Neurodivergent Parenting Collective.