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Why Do Humans Create Gods?

Why Do Humans Create Gods?

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Why have humans, in every culture and era, imagined gods? Is it fear of death, the need for meaning, or something hard-wired in our brains? In this episode of People Need to Know, we explore the science and history behind humanity’s oldest question.

We’ll dive into:

• Cognitive roots — why our minds over-detect agency, see purpose in nature, and easily remember stories about invisible beings.

• Emotions & mortality — how anxiety about death and chaos makes god-ideas powerful buffers of meaning and control.

• Ritual & experience — how chanting, fasting, and costly commitments make gods feel real and deepen group bonds.

• Social functions — why “Big Gods” who monitor morality help large societies cooperate and endure.

• History & culture — how small spirits, ancestor cults, and pantheons evolved into universal, moralizing deities.


This deep-dive unpacks how gods arise at the crossroads of mind, mortality, ritual, and society—and why, once created, they never feel like “just inventions.”

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