Showing results for "On Politics" in Philosophy

Aristotle's Politics is a work of political philosophy. The end of Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics declared that the inquiry into ethics necessarily follows into politics, and the two works are frequently considered to be parts of a larger treatise, or perhaps connected lectures, dealing with the philosophy of human affairs. Aristotle is generally regarded as one of the most influential ancient thinkers in a number of philosophical fields, including political theory.

Lucius Annaeus Seneca, known as Seneca the Younger (c. 4 BC - AD 65), is the author of On the Shortness of Life (c. 49 AD). In it, Seneca draws insight from different streams of ancient wisdom: Stoic, Epicurean, Platonic, Skeptic and Cynic, as he addresses some of the important questions humans face. Seneca encourages people to be mindful of time and to use it purposefully. He suggests awareness and acceptance as a remedy for many worries and wasteful dissipations.

Over two millennia after its compilation, the Politics still offers much to consider with regards to political science. Aristotle's succinct and thoughtful analysis is based on his study of over 150 city constitutions and covers the gamut of political issues in order to establish which types of constitution are best, ideally as well as for particular circumstances, and how they may be maintained.

As former tutor and adviser to Emperor Nero, philosopher and statesman Seneca was acutely aware of how short life can be - his own life was cut short when the emperor ordered him to commit suicide (for alleged involvement in a conspiracy). And Seneca proved true to his words - his lifelong avowal to Stoicism enabled him to conduct himself with dignity to the end. During his rich and busy life, Seneca wrote a series of essays that have advised and enriched the lives of generations down to the present day.

Unlock the profound wisdom of Aristotle like never before. This audiobook presents a modern, clear, and easy-to-understand English translation of Aristotle’s most influential works—perfect for students, lifelong learners, and anyone curious about philosophy, politics, science, and the nature of human life.

In On the Genealogy of Morals, subtitled "A Polemic", Nietzsche furthers his pursuit of a clarity that is less tainted by imposed prejudices. He looks at the way attitudes towards 'morality' evolved and the way congenital ideas of morality were heavily colored by the Judaic and Christian traditions.

In this insightful tripartite essay, which appears under various titles such as “On the Popular Judgment” (translated by J. Richardson), “On the Old Saw” (E.B. Ashton), or “On the Common Saying” (by M.J. Gregor and H.B. Nisbet), Kant explores the intricate relationship between theory and practice from three distinct angles. He addresses Christian Garve’s critique of his moral philosophy, differentiates his views from those of Thomas Hobbes, and engages with the ideas of Moses Mendelssohn. Together, these sections encapsulate the depth of Kant’s moral and political thought, ...

By calling everything into doubt, Descartes laid the foundations of modern philosophy. With the celebrated words "I think therefore I am," his compelling argument swept aside ancient and medieval traditions. He deduced that human beings consist of minds and bodies; that these are totally distinct "substances"; that God exists and that He ensures we can trust the evidence of our senses.

Join us as we delve into Nietzsches thought-provoking lectures delivered in Bale, Germany, where he explores the landscape of German educational institutions and proposes an inspiring vision for their future. Summary by Aaron.

Published in 1859, On Liberty explores John Stuart Mills compelling argument that individuals should enjoy complete freedom in their actions, thoughts, and beliefs, as long as they do not harm others. This seemingly straightforward idea challenges our perceptions of government and society, offering insights into some of todays most pressing issues. As a cornerstone of political philosophy, On Liberty has remained in print since its initial release, continuing to resonate through the ages. (Summary by David Barnes)

In this thought-provoking work, the author delves into the psychological traits that shape the very essence of different races and peoples. Drawing from historical perspectives, the text critiques the notion of equality among individuals and races, suggesting that a peoples character—rooted in their ancestry—plays a critical role in their evolution and civilization. By examining the interplay of morality, conduct, and religious ideas, the author argues that these elements are fundamental to understanding the rise and fall of civilizations. Join us as we explore how the unique ...

In Reflections on the Revolution in France, published in 1790, Edmund Burke delivers a powerful critique of the emerging French Revolution. This seminal work is renowned for its incisive analysis and has profoundly influenced conservative and classical liberal thinkers throughout the twentieth century, who have adapted Burkes Whig arguments to challenge Communism and socialist revolutionary ideologies. (Summary by Wikipedia)

After years of laboring on a treatise that laid the groundwork for his mechanistic philosophy and physics, Descartes found himself compelled to set the project aside when his contemporary, Galileo, faced charges of heresy. This unfinished work, titled The World, was ultimately published only after Descartes’ passing. It appears that this turbulent context influenced Descartes as he penned his more renowned philosophical writings. This influence is particularly evident in the Meditations, where not only the subservience of the Letter of Dedication is apparent, but also in the distinctive ...

In this captivating exploration, an English country gentleman shares heartfelt conversations with friends about the nature of misery and happiness, ultimately finding solace in faith and God. With a gentle and engaging style, the narrative weaves in thoughtful musings on gender, the animal kingdom, and the comforts of life. Join us for a reflective journey that blends deep insights with light-hearted observations. (Summary by Czandra)

In the wake of the heresy propagated by Arius, which diminished the dignity of the Holy Ghost alongside that of the Son, St. Basil was compelled to clarify the true nature of the Holy Spirit. Arius claimed that the Three Persons of the Holy Trinity were fundamentally different in essence and glory. While the Nicene Creed provided clarity regarding the Son, it left the doctrine of the Holy Spirit somewhat ambiguous—not due to uncertainty, but because this aspect of Arian thought was less pronounced. In 374, Amphilochius, a close relative and spiritual confidant of Basil, encouraged him to ...

In the realm of psychology, the concept of imagination has often lingered in a semi-mythological state, evading clear scientific understanding. Traditionally viewed as an elusive quality reserved for the geniuses of society, imagination has been shrouded in mystique. Yet, as M. Ribot masterfully articulates, this notion is misleading. Imagination is not a celestial gift but a fundamental function of the human mind, present to varying degrees in everyone—from commercial innovators and pragmatic leaders to the most eccentric romantic dreamers. The key distinction lies not in the existence of ...

Dive into the profound thoughts of the esteemed philosopher and polymath, Leibniz, in this concise yet impactful treatise on metaphysics. Here, he explores the intricate relationship between God and universal order, delves into the essence of individual substances—including spirits—and examines the connection between the soul and the physical body. Engaging with the ideas of previous scholastic thinkers and even Plato, Leibniz tackles complex themes such as free will, sin in the light of Gods omniscience, and critiques Descartes interpretations within the context of physical laws. He ...

Dive into the profound insights of Thomas Troward, a British judge turned philosopher, who dedicated his retirement to exploring the intersections of logic and spirituality. Influenced by the teachings of various religions—including Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, and Buddhism—Troward sought to understand the principles of cause and effect with clarity and precision. His work, particularly the Edinburgh Lectures on Mental Science, has been lauded by notable figures like philosopher William James, who called it the ablest statement of philosophy he had encountered. Furthermore, early members...

In this insightful volume published in 1861, John Stuart Mill presents a compelling argument in favor of representative governance. He explores the most effective forms of government, detailing when representative systems are beneficial and when they may falter. Mill emphasizes the essential functions of representative bodies, while cautioning against potential pitfalls. He skillfully differentiates between genuine and misguided democracy, and delves into critical topics such as voting processes, the role of a second chamber in Parliament, and the functioning of an executive branch. Join Bill ...

Dive into Karl Marxs profound reflections with Theses on Feuerbach, a collection of eleven concise philosophical notes penned in 1845. In these theses, Marx critiques the ideas of his contemporary, Ludwig Feuerbach, while laying the groundwork for the activism that permeates his later works. This text is particularly renowned for its impactful conclusion—a moment of revelation for revolutionary socialism. Although written in 1845, these insights remained unpublished until 1888, five years after Marxs passing, with slight modifications by Friedrich Engels. The original text saw its release in...