Showing results for "On Politics" in World

While millions face hunger, malnutrition, and starvation, the world's population is increasing by over 225,000 people per day, 80 million per year. In many countries, supplies of food and water are inadequate to support the population, so the world falls deeper and deeper into what economists call the "Malthusian trap". Here, Malthus examines the tendency of human numbers to outstrip their resources, and argues that poverty, disease, and starvation are necessary to keep societies from moving beyond their means of subsistence.

Penguin presents the audiobook edition of A Political History of the World by Jonathan Holslag, read by Roy McMillan. In three thousand years of history, China has spent at least eleven centuries at war. The Roman Empire was in conflict during at least 50 per cent of its lifetime. Since 1776...

Rene Descartes, mathematician, scientist, and first "modern philosopher", wrote Meditations on First Philosophy, a six-part treatise first published in Latin in 1641, to deconstruct "belief" and, using reason and science, discuss the only things we can truly know for sure. Each of the six parts of this book represents six of Descartes’ meditations that occurred on six subsequent days, making it also, in no small part, an autobiographical piece of work.

Papyrus rolls and Twitter have much in common, as each was their generation's signature means of "instant" communication. Indeed, as Tom Standage reveals in his scintillating new audiobook, social media is anything but a new phenomenon. From the papyrus letters that Roman statesmen used to exchange news across the Empire to the advent of hand-printed tracts of the Reformation to the pamphlets that spread propaganda during the American and French revolutions, Standage chronicles the increasingly sophisticated ways people shared information with each other....

Though uncompromising, polemical and argumentative, Thomas Carlyle (1795-1881) made a lasting impact on 19th-century culture as a multi-talented man of letters. And though his lengthy history of the French Revolution proved his major scholarly legacy, On Heroes, Hero-Worship and the Heroic in History remains perhaps his most popular and accessible work. It presented his deep-seated belief that ‘Universal History, the history of what man has accomplished in this world, is at bottom the History of the Great Men who have worked here’.

In the summer of 1967, racial unrest erupted across American cities, culminating in devastating riots in Newark and Detroit that left the nation in shock. In response, President Lyndon B. Johnson established the National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders, tasked with answering three critical questions What happened? Why did it happen? What can be done to prevent it from happening again? The Commissions findings revealed a troubling truth America is drifting towards two distinct societies—one black and one white—both separate and unequal. However, this growing divide is not an ...

This compelling 1845 publication by a notable reformer passionately critiques capital punishment from multiple angles, including historical, philosophical, and biblical perspectives. Divided into three insightful chapters—Expediency, Justice, and Sacred Scriptures—the text weaves in Scripture references throughout. The author, Burleigh, engages in a thoughtful dialogue with George B. Cheever, a key advocate for the death penalty of that era. With the hope that this work will contribute, even modestly, to the advancement of humane reform and hasten the day when the laws of a Christian and ...

Philip Stanhope, Earl of Chesterfield, was a prominent diplomat and statesman known for his influential letters to his illegitimate son, also named Philip. These letters offer a unique glimpse into the art of becoming a man of the world and a true gentleman. Lord Chesterfield, who held various esteemed positions including Ambassador to the Hague and Secretary of State, believed in the importance of refinement and social grace. While he was a master of political maneuvering, his legacy is tinged with a lack of warmth, as he often focused on elevating his son above his humble origins rather than...

Dive into the intriguing world of psychology and crime with On the Witness Stand. This collection features eight captivating essays by a pioneering figure in applied psychology, exploring the complexities of the human mind, particularly how witnesses can often be unreliable. The final essay shifts focus to the prevention of crime, offering fresh insights into this critical issue. Join TriciaG as she guides you through these thought-provoking sketches that challenge our understanding of memory and justice.

Join us as we delve into Nietzsches thought-provoking lectures delivered in Bale, Germany, where he explores the landscape of German educational institutions and proposes an inspiring vision for their future. Summary by Aaron.

On Liberty is an 1859 philosophical treatise by the English philosopher John Stuart Mill (1806 - 1873) which applies an ethical system of utilitarianism to society and the state. Mill starts with a brief overview of the meaning of liberty and proffers his basic argument in favor of liberty for the individual, to the degree that it harms no one else. The value of liberty of opinion and liberty of action are set forth in two chapters.

In Reflections on the Revolution in France, published in 1790, Edmund Burke delivers a powerful critique of the emerging French Revolution. This seminal work is renowned for its incisive analysis and has profoundly influenced conservative and classical liberal thinkers throughout the twentieth century, who have adapted Burkes Whig arguments to challenge Communism and socialist revolutionary ideologies. (Summary by Wikipedia)

In this thought-provoking work, the author delves into the psychological traits that shape the very essence of different races and peoples. Drawing from historical perspectives, the text critiques the notion of equality among individuals and races, suggesting that a peoples character—rooted in their ancestry—plays a critical role in their evolution and civilization. By examining the interplay of morality, conduct, and religious ideas, the author argues that these elements are fundamental to understanding the rise and fall of civilizations. Join us as we explore how the unique ...

In this intriguing exploration of the causes of the United States Civil War, the author presents a Southern womans perspective that delves into historical narratives while also engaging in some controversial Slavery Apologetics. Join us as we uncover her unique viewpoint on why the South saw itself as the underdog in this pivotal conflict. (Summary by FNH)

In this thoughtful tract, the author seeks to address the growing tensions between the American colonies and the mother country. Drawing upon recent pamphlets that vividly depict the claims and actions of North Americans, he aims to ease the mounting resentment in Britain. By highlighting insights from the Colonists and well-informed gentlemen, he explores the concessions that could have been achieved through diplomacy and examines the grievances that led to armed conflict. - Summary by John Erskine

John Calvin, a pivotal figure in the Protestant Reformation, was a French theologian and pastor whose insights continue to shape Christian thought today. Originally trained as a lawyer, Calvin left the Roman Catholic Church around 1530 and sought refuge in Switzerland amidst rising tensions against Protestants in France. His theological contributions are most vividly expressed in his biblical commentaries, sermons, and treatises. After publishing his first commentary on Romans in 1540, Calvin set his sights on the entire New Testament, and by 1555, he had completed his monumental commentary ...

The question of Irish home rule was the pivotal political issue in British and Irish politics from the late 1800s to the early 1900s. Published in 1887, this collection showcases compelling articles advocating for the measure. Although Irish home rule was officially sanctioned in 1914, its implementation was postponed until after World War I. The authors aim to address the complex issues surrounding the governance of Ireland with a balanced perspective, offering this volume to the public in hopes of steering thoughtful discussion back to the foundational principles that underpin these matters,...

In Dear Genesis, Martin Luther demonstrates that the free Evangelical faith he championed is not a modern invention, but a belief rooted deeply in the very first book of the Bible. This faith transcends mere rituals and institutions, thriving instead in the genuine conviction of Christ within our hearts and lives. Genesis offers the only historical accounts from the first 2,364 years of the 4,004 years leading to Christ, making it as relevant today as it was during the Reformation. This second volume of Luther’s profound commentary on Genesis explores chapters four through nine, shedding ...

In this insightful commentary, Martin Luther offers a thorough verse-by-verse exegesis of the Epistle to the Galatians. Originally penned in Latin around 1516, Luthers extensive work has been meticulously translated by Theodore Graebner into a format that resonates with todays English-speaking American audience. Join us as Timothy Perkins guides you through this profound exploration of faith and theology.

Dive into Karl Marxs profound reflections with Theses on Feuerbach, a collection of eleven concise philosophical notes penned in 1845. In these theses, Marx critiques the ideas of his contemporary, Ludwig Feuerbach, while laying the groundwork for the activism that permeates his later works. This text is particularly renowned for its impactful conclusion—a moment of revelation for revolutionary socialism. Although written in 1845, these insights remained unpublished until 1888, five years after Marxs passing, with slight modifications by Friedrich Engels. The original text saw its release in...