Showing results for "Religion and Science" in Social Sciences

In Thinking as a Science, Henry Hazlitt presents a timeless exploration of the art of thinking, written in an engaging style that resonates with both young learners and seasoned professionals. Across eleven insightful chapters, culminating in a detailed annotated bibliography, Hazlitt meticulously guides readers through the essential steps of incorporating logic and context into their thought processes. The in-depth chapter on Reading and Thinking sheds light on the critical distinction between simply acquiring knowledge and using reading as a tool to spark genuine thought. For anyone who has ...

The Profits of Religion An Essay in Economic Interpretation is a thought-provoking non-fiction work by Upton Sinclair, first published in 1917. This compelling analysis examines the landscape of religious movements in the United States just before its entry into World War I. Sinclair critiques institutionalized religion, portraying it as a source of income to parasites and an ally of various forms of oppression and exploitation. His powerful arguments challenge readers to reconsider the role of religion in society.

Dive into the profound insights of Thomas Troward, a British judge turned philosopher, who dedicated his retirement to exploring the intersections of logic and spirituality. Influenced by the teachings of various religions—including Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, and Buddhism—Troward sought to understand the principles of cause and effect with clarity and precision. His work, particularly the Edinburgh Lectures on Mental Science, has been lauded by notable figures like philosopher William James, who called it the ablest statement of philosophy he had encountered. Furthermore, early members...

Sadhguru, founder of Isha Foundation is a yogi, mystic and spiritual master with a difference. An arresting blend of profundity and pragmatism, his life and work serve as a reminder that inner sciences are not esoteric philosophies from an outdated past, but a contemporary science vitally relevant to our times.

In Introduction to Mathematical Philosophy, Bertrand Russell penned a profound exploration while imprisoned for his anti-war activism during World War I. This work delves into the groundbreaking contributions of late nineteenth-century mathematicians and presents Russells own philosophy of mathematics known as Logicism, which posits that all mathematical truths are ultimately logical truths. He reflects on his earlier significant achievements in addressing the paradoxes that challenged the foundations of mathematics, culminating in the renowned three-volume Principia Mathematica, co-authored ...

In Part 2, we delve into Deweys intriguing concept of IMPULSES, exploring how they represent the dynamic interplay between individuals and their environment. When environmental challenges clash with ingrained HABITS, it is these innate impulses that drive us to rethink and adjust both our behaviors and our surroundings. The age-old debate of Nature vs Nurture can be misleading, as it often oversimplifies the complexities of human personality. Our inherent behaviors are essentially a blend of habits shaped by cultural customs. Notably, much of education is less about learning in the traditional...

Originally crafted as a series of newspaper articles in 1847, Wage-Labour and Capital serves as a foundational overview of Marx’s pivotal theories on the economic dynamics between workers and capitalists. Key concepts explored include the Marxian Labour Theory of Value, which differentiates between labour and labour-power, and the Theory of Concentration of Capital, which posits that capitalism inherently promotes monopolies and marginalizes the middle and working classes. These ideas were further developed in Volume 1 of Capital, published in 1867. This 1891 edition, edited and translated ...

Originally published in Latin in 1644 and later translated into French in 1647, The Principles of Philosophy by René Descartes unveils the foundational principles of nature and the Laws of Physics through his unique lens. This groundbreaking work offers a systematic exploration of natural philosophy and metaphysics, presenting the first truly comprehensive, mechanistic view of the universe. Selections from the Principles of Philosophy includes the entirety of the first part, Of the Principles of Human Knowledge, along with selected passages from the second part, Of the Principles of Material ...

Dive into the intricate history of the Union between Norway and Sweden, exploring the political landscape from 1814 to 1905 through a Norwegian lens. This insightful summary by Ærik Bjørnsson sheds light on the events and decisions that shaped this significant chapter in Scandinavian history.

In this compelling exploration, Tsuru Arai delves into the human capacity for sustained mental effort and the phenomenon of exhaustion. Drawing from a series of experiments and synthesizing findings from various studies, Arai presents her own tabulated results alongside broader conclusions, offering valuable insights into the intricacies of mental fatigue. - Summary by Leon Harvey

In A Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge, commonly referred to as the Treatise, Irish Empiricist philosopher George Berkeley presents a compelling challenge to the views of his contemporary John Locke regarding human perception. While both philosophers acknowledged the existence of an external world that influences our mental ideas, Berkeley boldly posits that this world is not made up of physical objects but is instead entirely composed of ideas. He famously argues that Ideas can only resemble Ideas, suggesting that our mental experiences are reflections of other ideas ...

In this engaging exploration, British physiologist Herbert Mayo (1796-1852) delves into the fascinating world of popular superstitions, from vampirism to ghost sightings. Through 14 enlightening letters, Mayo seeks to unravel the natural phenomena that once inspired fear and confusion, shedding light on how ignorance and intolerance often led to dire consequences. His mission is to provide rational explanations for these enigmatic occurrences, aiming to pave the way for understanding, treatment, and healing for those affected. Join us as we journey through the intersection of superstition and ...

In Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding, David Hume presents a concise and accessible version of his seminal work, A Treatise of Human Nature. Aimed at reaching a broader audience, this enlightening text addresses the sharp critiques aimed at his earlier book. Hume delves into his epistemological theories while challenging the ideas of prominent philosophers such as John Locke, George Berkeley, and Nicolas Malebranche. Join us as we explore Humes thought-provoking insights into the nature of human understanding. (Summary by Kirsten Ferreri)

In Riddle of the Universe, renowned biologist Ernst Haeckel delves into the profound questions of existence, exploring the essence of life, the nature of reality, and the intricate relationship between our physiology and our thoughts. Join us as we journey through Haeckels philosophical insights that challenge our understanding of the universe. (Summary by A. Gramour)

Charles MacKays insightful work reminds us that Men think in herds; they go mad in herds, while they only recover their senses slowly, and one by one. This classic analysis of human behavior dives deep into the history of nations, revealing how communities can become fixated on singular delusions. From the Crusades to the Witch Mania, MacKay explores eight captivating topics, shedding light on the nature of crowd psychology and its relevance today. His observations about economic bubbles, such as the dot com surge of the late 90s, continue to resonate in our increasingly populated world. Join ...

In December 1847, Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels crafted the Communist Manifesto as a powerful guide to the core principles and practices of Communism. This groundbreaking document not only outlines the vision of a classless society but also forecasts the eventual collapse of capitalism. Explore the revolutionary ideas that continue to shape political discourse today. (Summary written by Gesine) A recording in the original German language is available here.

In a world where education and status are supposed to open doors, Barbara finds herself struggling to secure a teaching position that would help support both herself and her ailing mother. Faced with adversity, she makes the difficult decision to take on the role of a hired girl in her community—a choice that challenges her sense of self-worth. Can service truly be devalued? Will the trials and judgments she encounters in this new role strip her young life of meaning, joy, and the dreams she holds dear? - Summary by HannahMary

Published in 1859, On Liberty explores John Stuart Mills compelling argument that individuals should enjoy complete freedom in their actions, thoughts, and beliefs, as long as they do not harm others. This seemingly straightforward idea challenges our perceptions of government and society, offering insights into some of todays most pressing issues. As a cornerstone of political philosophy, On Liberty has remained in print since its initial release, continuing to resonate through the ages. (Summary by David Barnes)

For over 4,000, people have watched the skies, correlating the movements of the sun, the moon, and the planets with human affairs. Astrology for Dummies shows the listener how to use that accumulated wisdom to identify strengths and weaknesses, discover creative abilities, understand relationships, and make the most of the times in which we live. Using an abundance of real-life examples, author Rae Orion offers an incisive account of each sign and planet, taking the listener far beyond the daily horoscope and illuminating the birth chart in all its individuality and complexity.

I miti sono storie che sono state raccontate per centinaia di anni per aiutare a spiegare perché il mondo funziona nel modo in cui funziona. Sono pieni di magia potente, mostri misteriosi e bestie fantastiche, ma anche di eroi coraggiosi in avventure emozionanti che ci insegnano cosa è giusto e cosa è sbagliato. Con tanti personaggi provenienti da diverse culture del mondo, questa enciclopedia della mitologia dalla A alla Z è l'unica che vi farà viaggiare tra potenti dei e dee, guerrieri e re, creature incantate e giganti che scuotono la terra.