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Science Fictions

Exposing Fraud, Bias, Negligence and Hype in Science

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Science Fictions

Written by: Stuart Ritchie
Narrated by: Stuart Ritchie
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About this listen

Brought to you by Penguin.

So much relies on science. But what if science itself can’t be relied on?

Medicine, education, psychology, health, parenting – wherever it really matters, we look to science for advice. Science Fictions reveals the disturbing flaws that undermine our understanding of all of these fields and more.

While the scientific method will always be our best and only way of knowing about the world, in reality the current system of funding and publishing science not only fails to safeguard against scientists’ inescapable biases and foibles, it actively encourages them. From widely accepted theories about ‘priming’ and ‘growth mindset’ to claims about genetics, sleep, microbiotics, as well as a host of drugs, allergies and therapies, we can trace the effects of unreliable, overhyped and even fraudulent papers in austerity economics, the anti-vaccination movement and dozens of bestselling books – and occasionally count the cost in human lives.

Stuart Ritchie has been at the vanguard of a new reform movement within science aimed at exposing and fixing these problems. In this vital investigation, he gathers together the evidence of their full and shocking extent and proposes a host of remedies to save and protect this most valuable of human endeavours from itself.

©Stuart Ritchie 2020 (P) Penguin Audio 2020

Biological Sciences Science

Critic Reviews

Thrilling ... Ritchie reminds us that another world is possible
Fascinating and often shocking
The most important science story of our times ... evocative and engaging ... sometimes funny, sometimes shocking
Excellent ... we need better science. That's why books like this are so important
Entertaining ... revelatory ... brilliantly highlights the problems in current practices and sets out a path towards new ones
A desperately important book, Science Fictions brilliantly exposes the fragility of the science on which lives, livelihoods and our whole society depend ... Required reading for everyone (ADAM RUTHERFORD, author of How to Argue With a Racist)
Ritchie's engaging tour of the dark side of research [...] has rumbled science's guilty secret ... the tragedy is that the current system does not just overlook our foibles, it amplifies them ... he's entertaining company ... an illuminating and thoughtful guide. Ultimately, he comes to praise science, not to bury it (ROGER HIGHFIELD)
An engagingly accessible set of cautionary tales to show how science and scientists can be led astray, in some instances with fatal consequences ... clear-eyed and chillingly accurate ... should be compulsory reading for anyone involved in the communication of science to policy makers and to the public (GINA RIPPON, author of The Gendered Brain)
Gripping tales of increasing recent villainy and bias in the laboratory, which should worry those of us who love science (MATT RIDLEY, author of How Innovation Works)
All the replication-failure and scientific-misconduct stories you've ever heard are here - along with more that you haven't ... This comprehensive collection of mishaps, misdeeds and tales of caution is the great strength of Ritchie's offering ... Ritchie's four themes carve complex, interconnected issues at natural joints, and allow his case studies to shine (Fiona Fidler)
All stars
Most relevant
The book is full of examples and is a very interesting read. The solutions given at the end were good and must be adopted immediately by all. It raises a slight alarm that we in the scientific community must be aware of. People who are not from science background can be easily fooled by scientific papers especially circulating on social media.

The author's classification of the problem and explanation of each problem e.g. hype, confirmation bias, sample size, p-hacking etc in laymen language is laudable.

One specific example is "p hacking" which the author explains extraordinarily well. "p-hacking" not just applies to scientific literature but plays a loose role in spreading fake news on health, nutrients and religious beliefs that people want to sugar coat with science and statistics.

Terrific read - enjoyed every bit

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