This episode of The Deep Dive explores contemporary challenges in neuropsychiatry, specifically focusing on the overdiagnosis of ADHD and the rise of stimulant prescriptions. Expert interviews with Dr. C. Thomas Gualtieri trace the historical evolution of ADHD, arguing that many modern patients may actually be experiencing anxiety, work overload, or natural personality traits rather than a true neurodevelopmental disorder. Beyond ADHD, the report examines novel drug combinations for treating alcohol use disorder, bipolar depression, and obstructive sleep apnea. It also provides practical guidance on using affordable generic alternatives for expensive branded medications like Auvelity and Lybalvi. Furthermore, research updates review the efficacy of GLP-1 agonists for addiction and the use of long-acting injectables for maintaining stability in bipolar disorder. Ultimately, the source serves as a clinical guide for balancing innovative pharmacological treatments with cautious, evidence-based diagnostic practices.