Where does Spain fit in a world where the rules are changing?

Former Spanish Foreign Minister Arancha González Laya joins The Bubble to discuss her new book, Solos en el mundo, and the future of Spanish foreign policy. From hybrid threats to tensions with neighboring Morocco, we explore Spain’s place in an increasingly multipolar world, and what gives the country an edge on the international stage.

Back at home, we turn to Spain’s pension system: a cornerstone of the welfare state and a major election issue. Why is it so difficult to reform, and how can Spain protect pensioners while keeping its public finances sustainable?

Plus, American student and content creator Danielle Grobman shares her “guiri confessions.” She explains the culture shocks of life between the US and Spain, and what it takes to break out of the expat bubble in Madrid.

In this episode:

• Arancha González Laya on Spain’s role in the world
• Spanish foreign policy, hybrid threats, and Spain–Morocco relations
• Spain’s pension debate and the future of the welfare state
• Danielle Grobman on cultural differences between the US and Spain.

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The Bubble explains Spanish politics, economy, and culture in plain English.
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