In this episode of the Tax and Accounting Ride Along Podcast, we’re diving into one of the most powerful—and often misunderstood—tools in tax planning: Net Operating Losses (NOLs). Whether you’re a business owner coming off a tough year or a tax professional advising clients, understanding how NOLs work can make a major difference in managing tax liability and cash flow. 📊
A Net Operating Loss occurs when a business’s allowable deductions exceed its taxable income for the year. While no one enjoys operating at a loss, the tax code offers an important silver lining: those losses don’t have to go to waste. NOLs can be used to offset income in other tax years, creating meaningful Net Operating Loss tax benefits that help businesses recover and stabilize financially.
We’ll start by breaking down the fundamentals—what qualifies as an NOL, who can use them, and how they fit into an overall tax strategy. From there, we’ll explore the two key ways NOLs can be applied: carrybacks and carryforwards.
You’ll learn how NOL carrybacks historically allowed businesses to apply losses to prior profitable years and receive tax refunds—and how the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) dramatically changed those rules. For most businesses, carrybacks were eliminated, shifting the focus entirely to carryforwards. Understanding when exceptions apply is critical, and we’ll explain that clearly and in plain language.
Next, we’ll take a closer look at NOL carryforwards, which now allow losses to be carried forward indefinitely under current law. While that sounds generous, there’s an important limitation many taxpayers overlook: NOLs generally can only offset up to 80% of taxable income in future years. We’ll discuss how that limitation works, why it matters, and how it impacts long-term tax planning. 💡
We’ll also cover practical considerations—such as record-keeping, tracking carryforward amounts, and timing decisions—so you don’t accidentally lose valuable tax benefits. Proper documentation and annual review are essential to staying compliant and maximizing the value of your NOLs.
Finally, we’ll touch on recent insights from trusted tax resources and explain why professional guidance is often necessary when dealing with NOLs. Between changing legislation, special rules for different entities, and strategic planning opportunities, this is an area where informed decisions really pay off.
Net Operating Losses can be a powerful tool when used correctly—but they’re not automatic, and they’re not always simple. Tune in to learn how NOLs really work, how recent law changes affect you, and how to use them strategically to improve cash flow and reduce future tax liabilities.
Buckle up for another informative and practical episode of the Tax and Accounting Ride Along Podcast—designed to help you make smarter tax decisions with confidence. 🎧
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