This week on The Backyard Naturalists, Debbie Foster, Laurie Horne, and Chris take a playful trip through the animal kingdom with a trivia-style episode all about the names for male and female animals. Some are familiar — like a buck and doe, bull and cow, or stallion and mare — while others are far less obvious, including cob and pen for swans, jack and jill for opossums, and even cock and hen for lobsters.

Along the way, the conversation wanders in true Backyard Naturalists fashion, from international listeners in places like Vietnam, Iraq, Uzbekistan, and Zambia to jellyfish at the Tampa aquarium, a "passel of possums," and whether anyone could ever win a Jeopardy category devoted entirely to Young Sheldon, Tombstone, and O Brother, Where Art Thou? It's a lighthearted, funny, and surprisingly educational episode that proves nature vocabulary can be just as wild as the animals themselves.

In this episode, you'll hear about:

Animal-name trivia for ants, bears, coyotes, deer, donkeys, elephants, foxes, goats, geese, horses, jellyfish, lobsters, mallards, opossums, pigs, seahorses, squirrels, swans, tigers, and zebras

The difference between familiar terms like boar and sow, drake and hen, and billy and nanny

Why some animals share naming patterns across species

A few surprising terms, including vixen, cob, pen, sea mare, and sea stallion

A fun detour into group names, including a passel of possums

The podcast's growing international audience and a warm invitation to visit Backyard Birds in Matthews, North Carolina

Whether you already know your ganders from your geese or you're just here for the laughs, this episode is a fun reminder that the natural world is full of curious details hiding in plain sight.

This week on The Backyard Naturalists, Debbie Foster and Laurie Horne explore the fascinating world of wildlife bridges, wildlife crossings, green bridges, and ecoducts — structures designed to help animals safely move across fragmented habitats caused by highways, railroads, canals, and other human-made barriers. From deer, elk, badgers, mountain lions, alligators, amphibians, turtles, and even endangered red wolves, these crossings are becoming an increasingly important tool for protecting wildlife and people alike.

Debbie and Laurie discuss how wildlife crossings have been used in Europe since the 1950s, why places like the Netherlands and Banff National Park in Canada have become models for large-scale wildlife passage, and how thoughtful design — including native plants, fencing, underpasses, overpasses, and species-specific construction — can dramatically reduce wildlife-vehicle collisions. The episode also highlights current and future projects in North Carolina, including work along I-40 in the Pigeon River Gorge and US 64 near Alligator River, where crossings may benefit black bears, bobcats, turtles, snakes, and the critically endangered red wolf.

Whether you're a longtime nature lover or just learning about the hidden ways wildlife moves through our landscapes, this episode offers a hopeful look at how smart planning and conservation can make roads safer for everyone — humans and animals included.

It's nesting season in the Carolinas, and this week on The Backyard Naturalists, Debbie Foster and Laurie Horne take a fun, award-show-style look at the many ways birds build — or sometimes barely build — their nests. From the lightning-fast Carolina wren to the ground-nesting killdeer, the late-arriving American goldfinch, and the nest-hijacking brown-headed cowbird, this episode celebrates the clever, quirky, and sometimes downright surprising nesting strategies happening in our own backyards.

Along the way, Debbie, Laurie, and Chris share backyard observations of downy woodpeckers, cardinals, nuthatches, robins, wrens, owls, starlings, and even a few off-topic but very naturalist-worthy sightings of deer, fox kits, and coyotes. Listeners will learn why some birds use mud like cement, why goldfinches wait until summer to nest, how killdeer protect their eggs with a broken-wing act, and why leaving seedheads on native plants like echinacea and black-eyed Susans can help support nesting birds.

Have you found an unusual bird nest in your yard, on your porch, in a flowerpot, or somewhere completely unexpected? The Backyard Naturalists would love to hear about it — especially with photos. Share your nesting-season stories on our Facebook page and join the conversation.

Think you need a big backyard to help wildlife? Think again! In this encore episode of The Backyard Naturalists, Debbie and Laurie prove that even the tiniest patio, balcony, porch, apartment landing, condo space, or HOA-approved corner can become a welcoming wildlife habitat. With a little creativity — and maybe a bit of "no mess, no evidence" bird feeding strategy — you can provide food, water, shelter, and nesting spots for birds and other backyard visitors without creating chaos or attracting unwanted attention.

From sunflower hearts and Hot Meats to tiny hummingbird feeders, decorative birdbaths, hanging plants, wreaths, baskets, and roosting huts, this episode is packed with practical, small-space nature ideas that are fun, doable, and surprisingly sneaky in the best possible way. Whether you live in a townhouse, senior living community, apartment, or neighborhood with lots of rules, Debbie and Laurie share how to support wildlife, keep things tidy, and even certify your tiny habitat through the National Wildlife Federation. Big nature moments really can happen in small spaces!

In this episode, you'll hear about:

Creating a certified wildlife habitat in a small space
Bird feeding ideas for apartments, patios, balconies, and condos
Zero-waste bird seed options like sunflower hearts and hot pepper seed
Tiny water features, misters, and small birdbaths
Natural shelter ideas using hanging plants, baskets, wreaths, and roosting huts
How to support birds while keeping your space clean and neighbor-friendly
Creative wildlife habitat ideas for HOA communities and senior living spaces

In this episode of The Backyard Naturalists, Debbie Foster and Laurie Horne celebrate spring planting season with a practical conversation about choosing plants that support wildlife and strengthen local ecosystems. Using the idea of "Plant This, Not That," they compare native plants that thrive in the Carolinas with invasive or problematic plants that can outcompete native species, spread aggressively, or reduce habitat value. The discussion also highlights Constructive Plant Rescue, a local nonprofit working to save native plants from construction sites and give them a second life in home landscapes.

Debbie and Laurie walk through helpful plant swaps by category, including vines, groundcovers, perennials, shrubs, trees, and grasses. From coral honeysuckle, wild ginger, oakleaf hydrangea, native dogwoods, oaks, and muhly grass to plants best avoided — like Japanese honeysuckle, English ivy, butterfly bush, Chinese privet, Bradford pear, crape myrtle, monkey grass, and pampas grass — this episode offers approachable guidance for anyone hoping to make more environmentally friendly planting choices. They also remind listeners to research what is native or invasive in their own region, consider sun exposure and soil type, and match each plant to the goals of their yard, garden, balcony, or habitat space.

In this episode, you'll learn about:

• Why native plants are better adapted to local soil, rainfall, and temperatures
• How invasive plants can outcompete native plants and reduce habitat value
• What Constructive Plant Rescue does to save native plants from development sites
• Native vine options like Carolina jessamine and coral honeysuckle
• Better groundcover choices, including wild ginger, bloodroot, green and gold, native phlox, and dwarf crested iris
• Native perennial, shrub, tree, and grass options for wildlife-friendly landscapes
• Why plants like English ivy, Japanese honeysuckle, butterfly bush, Bradford pear, Chinese wisteria, monkey grass, and pampas grass can become problems
• How oaks support hundreds of insects, butterflies, and moths
• Why it matters to check plant names carefully before buying
• How to evaluate sun, soil, moisture, and planting goals before choosing new plants

Spring is finally making itself known, and that means our backyard habitats are changing fast. In this episode of The Backyard Naturalists, Debbie and Laurie talk about what listeners may be seeing, hearing, and experiencing in their own outdoor spaces — from nesting bluebirds, Carolina wrens, catbirds, frogs, butterflies, lizards, bats, possums, raccoons, snakes, deer, and even coyotes. Whether your habitat is an apartment balcony, suburban yard, garden, greenway, or several acres of land, this episode is a reminder that every space can support wildlife in meaningful ways.

The conversation also turns practical, with timely spring habitat maintenance tips for nature lovers, birders, and backyard gardeners. Debbie and Laurie discuss when to cut back old plant stems, how to create brush piles and natural shelter, why nest box placement and monitoring matter, and how to keep birdbaths clean, shallow, and filled during dry weather. They also cover wildlife-friendly food sources, live mealworms for baby birds, no-melt suet, mosquito control without harmful sprays, and why avoiding chemical fertilizers and weed killers can make your yard healthier for pollinators, birds, and the entire backyard food chain. This episode is full of seasonal reminders to slow down, look closely, and enjoy the wildlife already happening right outside your door.

In this episode of The Backyard Naturalists, Debbie Foster and Laurie Horne take us into the fascinating world of barred owls, inspired by a local owl box success story just in time for Earth Day. From the excitement of watching young owlets leave the nest to the unmistakable "who cooks for you?" presence of barred owls in the Carolinas, this conversation explores how these remarkable birds live, hunt, nest, and raise their young in our neighborhoods and natural spaces.

Debbie and Laurie discuss what makes barred owls such efficient hunters, including their almost silent flight, incredible night vision, asymmetrical ear openings, and the ability to pinpoint prey by sound alone. They also share practical ways listeners can help barred owls thrive, such as protecting large mature trees, considering properly placed owl nesting boxes, and reducing pesticide use. Whether you have heard barred owls calling in your own backyard or are hoping to spot one on a local greenway, this episode will deepen your appreciation for one of North America's most recognizable and adaptable owls.

In this episode, you'll learn about:

• How barred owls nest and raise their young
• Why mature trees and creekside habitats are so important
• The size, markings, and features that distinguish barred owls from great horned owls
• How owls use sound, vision, and head rotation to hunt
• What barred owls eat, from mice and voles to crayfish, reptiles, and fish
• Why barred owls are expanding their range and creating challenges for spotted owls in the Pacific Northwest
• Simple backyard habitat choices that support owls and other wildlife

What do you do when tadpoles take over a horse trough? In this fun and wide-ranging episode of The Backyard Naturalists, Debbie, Laurie, and Chris dive into the fascinating world of tadpoles after a listener from California asks how to handle an unexpected amphibian boom in her horses' water troughs. Along the way, the conversation explores why frogs choose certain places to lay eggs, what tadpoles need to survive, and how understanding wildlife habitat — food, water, shelter, and places to raise young, can help explain nature's behavior right in your own backyard.

Listeners will also learn practical tips for encouraging or discouraging tadpoles, what they eat as they grow, why shade and clean water matter, and how these tiny creatures can actually provide natural mosquito control. Equal parts educational and entertaining, this episode is a reminder that even a simple horse trough can become a window into the amazing processes of metamorphosis, backyard ecology, and the everyday wonder of the natural world.