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Within Reason

Within Reason

Written by: Alex J O'Connor
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For the curious. A philosophy podcast that sometimes flirts with other disciplines, Within Reason has featured guests including Richard Dawkins, Douglas Murray, William Lane Craig, Peter Singer, Konstantin Kisin, and Neil deGrasse Tyson.Alex J O'Connor Philosophy Social Sciences
Episodes
  • #167 There is No Ultimate Reality - Carlo Rovelli
    Oct 18 2026

    Get all sides of every story and be better informed at https://ground.news/AlexOC - subscribe for 40% off unlimited access.

    Come to my North American tour this November: https://www.alexoconnor.com/p/tour.For early, ad-free access to videos, and to support the channel, subscribe to my Substack.

    Carlo Rovelli, an Italian theoretical physicist, is known mainly for his contributions to research in the field of quantum gravity. He is a found of loop quantum gravity, and writes extensively on the physics and philosophy of time, quantum mechanics, and ultimate reality.Get On the Equality of All Things: Lessons on Physics and Philosophy.

    Timestamps:

    0:00 - Tour

    0:28 - The Ongoing Revolution in Science

    3:59 - Interpreting the Quantum World

    17:22 - Can a Person Be in Superposition?

    27:23 - Everything is Relative

    32:01 - The Relational Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics

    42:27 - Are Quantum Objects Actually There?

    51:53 - Is There a Smallness Bias?

    01:07:15 - Is Reality Grounded?

    01:13:44 - Does Relativism Kill Morality?

    01:22:42 - Buddhism and Quantum Mechanics

    Connect:

    My Website: https://www.alexoconnor.com

    Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/cosmicskeptic

    Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/cosmicskeptic

    Instagram: http://www.instagram.com/cosmicskeptic

    TikTok: @CosmicSkeptic

    The Within Reason Podcast: https://open.spotify.com/show/16wUbvDT95dxzpG2KEhakK?si=3196e07690bb489d

    Business email: contact@alexoconnor.com

    Brand enquiries: David@modernstoa.co

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    1 hr and 39 mins
  • #166 Are Plants Conscious? - Michael Pollan
    Sep 27 2026

    Get all sides of every story and be better informed at ⁠https://ground.news/AlexOC⁠ - subscribe for 40% off unlimited access.

    Come to my North American tour this November: https://www.alexoconnor.com/p/tour.

    For early, ad-free access to videos, and to support the channel, subscribe to my Substack: ⁠https://www.alexoconnor.com⁠.


    Michael Pollan is an American journalist and the first Lewis K. Chan Arts Lecturer at Harvard University.


    Get A World Appears: A Journey Into Consciousness.


    TIMESTAMPS:

    (0:00) North America Tour

    (0:20) The Solar Eclipse

    (2:56) What Is It Like To Be A Plant?

    (14:52) Are Neurons Overrated?

    (19:15) Is This All Complete Nonsense?

    (20:59) The Strange Behaviour of Plants

    (26:37) Consciousness by Negation

    (37:31) Does Matter Or Consciousness Come First?

    (44:09) What Do Humans Have That Plants Don’t?

    (54:25) Do Plants Feel Pain?

    (56:52) Is Feeling the Basis of Consciousness?

    (01:06:45) Is Consciousness Falsifiable?

    (01:17:41) Where Does Awareness Come From?

    (01:22:15) Are Psychedelic Experiences Real?

    (01:24:59) What is Everybody Getting Wrong About Consciousness?


    CONNECT:

    My Website

    YouTube

    Instagram

    TikTok⁠

    Twitter

    Facebook


    CONTACT:

    Business email: contact@alexoconnor.com

    Brand enquiries: David@modernstoa.co

    Show More Show Less
    1 hr and 29 mins
  • #165 Buddhist Emptiness Explained - Jan Westerhoff
    Aug 31 2026

    Get all sides of every story and be better informed at https://ground.news/AlexOC - subscribe for 40% off unlimited access.Come to my North American tour this November: https://www.alexoconnor.com/p/tour.Jan Westerhoff is a German philosopher and orientalist with specific interests in metaphysics and the philosophy of language. He is currently Professor of Buddhist Philosophy in the Faculty of Theology and Religion of the University of Oxford.Get Jan Westerhoff's books here.TIMESTAMPS:0:00 Nāgārjuna, The “Second Buddha”6:03 The Middle Way9:16 Ontological Nihilism20:00 Are Madhyamaka Buddhists Nihilists?38:56 How Emptiness Escapes Causal Arguments for God45:40 Preempting Immanuel Kant?50:37 Emptiness1:10:07 How to Escape Suffering1:16:54 Visualising Emptiness1:20:30 Is Consciousness Empty?1:34:28 Reality Without SubstanceCONNECT:My Website: https://www.alexoconnor.com

    Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/cosmicskepticFacebook: http://www.facebook.com/cosmicskepticInstagram: http://www.instagram.com/cosmicskepticTikTok: @CosmicSkepticThe Within Reason Podcast: https://open.spotify.com/show/16wUbvDT95dxzpG2KEhakK?si=3196e07690bb489dCONTACT:Business email: contact@alexoconnor.comBrand enquiries: David@modernstoa.co

    Show More Show Less
    1 hr and 44 mins
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