Forests underpin climate stability, biodiversity and livelihoods, yet global demand for everyday commodities continues to drive their destruction. The EU’s Deforestation Regulation (EUDR) aims to break this link, forcing businesses to prove deforestation-free supply chains. Delays, complexity and looming penalties raise pressing questions for companies worldwide.

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Israel’s recognition of Somaliland has been described as a historic breakthrough. On 26 December 2025, Israel became the first country to formally recognise Somaliland as an independent and sovereign state, opening the door to cooperation in areas such as agriculture, health and technology.

But the deeper issue is not only what Israel and Somaliland may have agreed behind closed doors. Former Somaliland president Muse Bihi Abdi has called for transparency over any deal, arguing that the public has a right to know whether such commitments align with Somaliland’s constitutional and religious principles. That concern is legitimate. Yet the larger constraint lies elsewhere.

Somaliland has functioned as a de facto state since 1991, with its own institutions, political system and relative stability. Still, it remains unrecognised by the African Union, the United Nations and almost all states. Somalia condemned Israel’s move as an attack on its sovereignty, while the AU reaffirmed that Somaliland remains part of the Federal Republic of Somalia.

The dispute reflects a central principle of African regional order: the preservation of inherited borders. For the AU, recognising Somaliland is not only about Somaliland itself. It is also about what such recognition could mean for other territorial disputes across the continent.

Israel’s decision is strategically important. Somaliland’s position near the Gulf of Aden and key maritime routes makes it geopolitically valuable, especially amid insecurity in the Red Sea region. But strategy does not settle sovereignty.

The case shows the limits of unilateral recognition. Without broader regional consensus, Israel’s move remains symbolically powerful but politically limited.

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