In this episode of Adaptation by Fire, we are is joined by philosopher and Stoicism expert Dr. William B. Irvine to explore how ancient philosophy applies to modern life and athletics. Together, they discuss why success and comfort often fail to bring lasting happiness, how hedonic adaptation shapes our expectations, and how Stoic practices such as negative visualization can strengthen resilience and mental fitness

Dr. Irvine shares personal stories and practical insights on using Stoicism not as an abstract philosophy, but as a daily operating system for life, sport, and adversity. This conversation bridges philosophy, endurance sports, and personal growth, offering listeners tools they can immediately apply in training, competition, and everyday life.

Topics Covered

• What Stoicism really is and why it still matters today

• Hedonic adaptation and why “more” never feels like enough

• Negative visualization as a tool for gratitude and perspective

• Mental fitness as a trainable skill in sports and life

• The Stoic dichotomy of control and its relevance to athletes

• Framing discomfort and adversity as opportunities for growth

• Why physical challenge can strengthen mental resilience

• Applying Stoic principles to endurance training and competition

Guest
Dr. William B. Irvine is a philosopher and author known for his work on Stoicism, happiness, and the application of ancient philosophy to modern living.

Host and Co Host
Dr. Mani Alavi is an emergency medicine physician, endurance athlete, and running coach. He is the host and co host of Adaptation by Fire, a podcast focused on resilience, performance, and the science of adaptation.

Connect
For questions, feedback, or collaboration, contact Dr. Mani Alavi at
doctor.apma@gmail.com

Keywords
Stoicism, hedonic adaptation, negative visualization, mental fitness, philosophy, resilience, athletics, coaching, Dr. William B. Irvine, Dr. Mani Alavi, Adaptation by Fire

In Part 1 of this series, Dr. William B. Irvine delves into the history and core principles of Stoicism with Dr. Mani Alavi, revealing how this philosophy can support runners in achieving mental toughness and resilience. Explore practical strategies to enhance your running experience and overcome obstacles.

Key Takeaways:

The origins of Stoicism and its influential thinkers. The impact of hedonic adaptation on running satisfaction. How negative visualization can enhance your appreciation for running. Stoic techniques for mental endurance in long-distance races. Focusing on controllable aspects of your running journey.

In this episode of Adaptation by Fire, Dr. Mani Alavi sits down with Maria Herr, MS, RDN, CSSD, LD, a registered dietitian and passionate runner, to explore the critical role nutrition plays in health and athletic performance. Together, they address common misconceptions about diet and emphasize the power of consistent, mindful eating habits.

Key topics discussed include:

• The essential role of macronutrients—protein, fats, and carbohydrates—in fueling the body for both daily life and athletic pursuits.
• Protein and carbohydrate recommendations for active individuals.
• The importance of complex carbohydrates and healthy fats for overall health and performance.
• How the body uses fat and carbohydrates during exercise, with insights on fat utilization during low-intensity workouts.
• Why fat adaptation and high-fat diets may not enhance performance in high-intensity racing.
• Practical tips for maintaining a nutrient-dense diet in a modern food environment filled with hyper-palatable, calorie-dense options.
• Small, sustainable dietary changes that promote better health and performance without restrictive eating.

Maria also shares her expert perspective on the state of nutrition in the country, highlighting the challenges posed by portion sizes and sedentary lifestyles. Tune in to learn actionable strategies for optimizing your nutrition, whether you're training for a race or striving for better health.

• Learn more about Maria Herr: Nutriworks, Inc. Staff Page
• Contact the Adaptation by Fire podcast: doctor.apma@gmail.com

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In this episode of Adaptation by Fire, Dr. Mani Alavi is joined by expert endurance coach Laura Norris for an in-depth discussion on two critical aspects of marathon training: periodization and athlete health. Laura shares her insights on structuring training programs using periodization, a method that divides training into distinct phases with specific goals. She explains why avoiding early race-specific work is essential to building a well-rounded fitness base and emphasizes the importance of VO2 max workouts and strength training.

The conversation also delves into the crucial topic of Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (RED-S), a condition caused by low energy availability (LEA). RED-S occurs when an athlete’s energy intake doesn’t meet the demands of their physical activity, impacting performance and overall health. Laura and Dr. Alavi explore strategies to maintain proper energy balance, recognize symptoms of RED-S, and adjust training to prevent its negative effects.

Key Takeaways:

• Periodization: Divide training into phases, focusing on different goals to build fitness and peak at the right time.
• Avoid Early Burnout: Implement race-specific work later in the training cycle to prevent stagnation and injuries.
• VO2 Max Workouts: Regularly incorporate these for performance gains and improved health.
• Strength Training: Maintain a consistent routine, especially during the taper phase leading up to race day.
• RED-S and LEA: RED-S results from inadequate energy intake compared to training demands, leading to low energy availability.
• Energy Balance: Proper nutrition is key to supporting recovery, health, and peak performance.
• Recognize RED-S: Understand the signs—like fatigue, frequent injuries, and hormonal issues—and adjust accordingly to maintain athlete health.
• Rest and Recovery: Incorporate rest days and prioritize sleep and nutrition to optimize performance and long-term health.

Contact Information:
To learn more about Adaptation by Fire or to reach out for inquiries, follow us on Instagram at fit.erdoc or email us at doctor.apma@gmail.com.
You can connect with Coach Laura Norris and learn more about her coaching services at lauranorrisrunning.com.

Thank you for tuning in to this episode of Adaptation by Fire.

Stay connected with us for more episodes, and don’t forget to share this episode with folks who might benefit from these episodes.

In this episode of Adaptation by Fire, Dr. Mani Alavi sits down with Dr. Duane Scotti, DPT, PhD, OCS, a physical therapist and running injury specialist, to break down the most common running injuries and share tips on how to prevent them. From patellofemoral pain syndrome (runner's knee) to IT band syndrome, shin splints, and plantar fasciitis, they dive deep into practical strategies to keep you running strong. Dr. Scotti emphasizes:

• The importance of strengthening the hip and glute muscles, especially the gluteus medius, to prevent knee and IT band issues.
• Why stretching the IT band is less effective than strengthening the surrounding muscles.
• How increasing cadence by just a few steps per minute can reduce overstriding and lower injury risk.
• The critical role of gradual training progression, shorter and quicker steps, and proper recovery to stay injury-free.
• The value of foot health, including stretching and activating the deep foot muscles.
• Why running isn't bad for the knees and actually offers tremendous physical and mental health benefits.

Dr. Scotti also debunks the myth that running damages the knees and highlights why a dynamic warm-up routine is essential for priming your body before hitting the pavement. Whether you're a new runner or a seasoned marathoner, this episode is packed with actionable advice to help you avoid injuries and enjoy your runs.

Key Topics Discussed:

• Patellofemoral pain syndrome (runner's knee)
• IT band syndrome and treatment strategies
• Shin splints and plantar fasciitis
• The role of hip and glute strength in injury prevention
• The importance of foot health and proper progression
• Myths about running and knee damage

Contact Information:

• Dr. Duane Scotti:
  Visit Dr. Scotti's website for more injury prevention tips and running resources at SparkHealthyRunner.com, explore his educational content at Learn.SparkHealthyRunner.com, follow him on Instagram at @sparkhealthyrunner, and check out his Healthy Runner podcast at Healthy Runner Podcast.

  
  

• Adaptation by Fire Podcast:
  Connect with us on Instagram at fit.erdoc or email us at doctor.apma@gmail.com.

In this episode of Adaptation by Fire, Dr. Mani Alavi sits down with Dr. Chris Minson who provides a deep dive into the process of heat acclimation for athletes,

Key Takeaways:

1. Heat Acclimation Timeline: It generally takes 10 to 14 days of heat exposure, 60 to 90 minutes per day, to achieve full acclimation.

2. Long-Term Benefits: Consistent heat exposure over time can increase red blood cell mass and improve overall athletic performance, as well as recovery.

3. Heat Shock Proteins: Heat exposure can upregulate heat shock proteins, which may provide various benefits for the body.

4. Training Priorities: Before focusing on heat acclimation, it’s essential to prioritize overall training, nutrition, and recovery.

5. Active vs. Passive Exposure: Both passive and active heat exposure can be beneficial, but for athletes preparing for hot races, running in a hot environment is highly recommended.

6. Challenges of Humidity: Acclimating to humid conditions is more challenging due to the reduced ability to evaporate sweat. Dr. Minson recommends dry heat acclimations before exposure to high humidity.

7. Managing Hydromyosis: This condition, where the skin over sweat glands swells, can reduce sweat rate in humid environments.

8. Radiant Heat Impact: The sun's radiant heat can significantly affect perceived temperature, making it an important factor to consider during training and racing.

9. Cooling Strategies: Effective cooling during a race includes wearing loose-fitting, light-colored clothing, using ice packs, and splashing water on the skin. Pre-cooling strategies can also help lower body temperature before exercise.

10. Balancing Workouts and Acclimation: It’s important to separate intense workouts from heat acclimation sessions.

11. Elite Athlete Considerations: While elite athletes may benefit from combining intense workouts with heat exposure. .

Connect with Us:

• Follow Adaptation by Fire on Instagram: @fit.erdoc
• Email us at: doctor.apma@gmail.com for inquiries or to connect with our team.

In this episode of "Adaptation by Fire," we sit down with Simen Holvik, the first Norwegian to finish and win the grueling Badwater ultramarathon. Simen shares his unique journey of mastering heat acclimation, a crucial skill for anyone aiming to succeed in extreme conditions.

He dives into his comprehensive approach to heat training, which includes sessions in hot climates, the use of an infrared sauna, and meticulous analysis of his sodium levels. Simen also underscores the critical role of proper hydration and fueling during races, especially in scorching temperatures.

For those gearing up for hot races, Simen offers practical advice: incorporate a portable infrared sauna into your routine, follow up sauna sessions with cold showers or swimming, and train in environments that mirror race-day conditions. Tune in to hear how Simen's methods can help you prepare for your next challenge in the heat.

Contact Information:

• Simen Holvik:

  • Website: simenholvik.no
  • Instagram: @simenholvik

• Adaptation by Fire Podcast:

  • Email: doctor.apma@gmail.com
  • Instagram: fit.erdoc

In this episode of Adaptation by Fire, Dr. Mani Alavi sits down with Dr. Chris Minson, PhD, a leading expert in exercise physiology and heat science, to explore the fascinating world of human adaptation to heat and its significance for endurance athletes. Join us as we delve into:

• Human Evolution and Heat Tolerance: Discover how our ancestors evolved to thrive in hot environments through adaptations like increased skin blood flow and sweating.

• Heat Acclimation Explained: Learn about the process of heat acclimation, which involves gradually exposing oneself to hotter conditions. Dr. Minson explains the physiological changes that occur, such as increased plasma volume, improved sweat production, and a lower heart rate during exercise.

• Benefits for Endurance Athletes: Understand how these adaptations enhance thermal comfort and athletic performance, allowing athletes to excel in hot conditions.

• Cardiac Output and Performance: Dr. Minson discusses the role of cardiac output—heart rate multiplied by stroke volume—in improving athletic performance, and how heat training boosts plasma volume while altitude training increases red blood cell concentration.

• Heat Acclimation and Temperate Environments: Explore how heat acclimation can also improve performance in cooler climates by maintaining oxygen delivery to muscles through increased plasma volume.

• Individual Responses to Heat Acclimation: Learn about the variability in heat acclimation responses among individuals and the evidence that women can adapt just as well as men.

• Maintaining Heat Adaptations: Find out how heat acclimation can dissipate over time but can be quickly regained with subsequent heat exposure.

• Importance of Hydration: Emphasize the crucial role of hydration in thermoregulation and performance. Dr. Minson highlights the increased sweating rates due to heat acclimation and the negative impact of dehydration on performance.

• Myths about Bonk Runs: Debunk the myths surrounding bonk runs or rides without hydration or nutrition and understand why they do not provide significant benefits and can increase the risk of injury and fatigue.

Tune in to gain invaluable insights from Dr. Chris Minson, PhD, on optimizing your performance through heat acclimation, whether you're training for a marathon or pushing your limits in any endurance sport.

Contact Information:

• Podcast Email: doctor.apma@gmail.com
• Instagram: fit.erdoc