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BIOACTIVE

BIOACTIVE

Written by: Riley D. Kirk Ph.D.
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About this listen

 Dr. Riley Kirk is a cannabis research scientist and educator. She obtained her Ph.D. in pharmaceutical sciences, specializing in natural product chemistry, studying the traditional and contemporary uses of hundreds of medicinal plants. She is currently an assistant associate professor at the University of Rhode Island, has worked as an immunology scientist in the biotech industry, and works in the cannabis industry studying the chemical complexity of cannabis smoke. Riley is also the co-founder of the cannabis research and education non-profit organization called the Network of Applied Pharmacognosy (NAP). Through NAP and on her podcast, Riley uses science as advocacy to research and communicate findings that highlight the unique power of natural products. The goal of Riley’s work is to unite people in the Cannabis industry, academia, and consumers to further the reach of Cannabis education and reduce harm. Riley is passionate about making Cannabis science accessible through social media channels and alternative media which lead to Bioactive; an educational podcast which disseminates the chemistry and pharmacology of natural products. On this bi-weekly podcast, she covers current news and research surrounding cannabis, psychedelics, toxins, pharmaceuticals & other bioactive substances. Listen for special guests highlighting community stories.881375 Biological Sciences Science
Episodes
  • Schedule 3, Hemp Bans, and Cannabis Law with Thomas Howard

    Schedule 3, Hemp Bans, and Cannabis Law with Thomas Howard
    Feb 6 2026
    In this episode of the Bioactive Podcast, Dr. Riley Kirk welcomes cannabis attorney and legalization advocate Tom Howard to unpack the complexities of cannabis law and regulation in the United States. Drawing on more than 15 years of experience, Tom shares how he helps clients navigate licensing and application processes for dispensaries and cannabis businesses across multiple states. Together, they explore how state-by-state regulatory systems function, the challenges of securing permits, and the financial barriers facing cannabis entrepreneurs, particularly social equity applicants. The conversation also examines the federal effort to move cannabis from Schedule I to Schedule III, discussing what rescheduling could mean for taxation, scientific research, and cannabis operations nationwide. Additional topics include the recent hemp ban and its impact on THCA products, seed sales, and interstate commerce, ongoing banking challenges in the cannabis industry, advocacy organizations pushing for reform, and legal strategies for remaining compliant in a shifting regulatory environment. Tom also offers insight into his work with Cannabis Legalization News before the episode closes with a forward-looking discussion on the future of legalization and cannabis policy. Chapters: 00:00 Introduction to the Bioactive Podcast 00:36 Tom Howard's Journey in Cannabis Law 01:17 Navigating State Regulations and Applications 03:46 Challenges and Legal Complexities 06:24 Financial Hurdles in the Cannabis Industry 15:13 The Impact of Federal Law and Rescheduling 30:27 Advocacy and Future of Cannabis Legislation 34:17 THCA and Synthetic Cannabinoids Ban 34:41 Congressional Actions and Implications 37:14 Banking Challenges for Cannabis Businesses 38:53 Project 2025 and Political Climate 40:22 Hemp Industry Loopholes and Regulations 51:33 Cannabis Legalization News and Podcast 55:17 Future of Cannabis Legislation Watch Cannabis Legalization News www.youtube.com/@CannabisLegalizationNews Learn more about Thomas Howard https://cannabisindustrylawyer.com Visit Collateral Base https://collateralbase.com Connect with Tom www.linkedin.com/in/thomas-howard-attorney Want Exclusive Content and ad-free episodes? Join the Bioactive Patreon community for as little as $1/month to ask guests your burning questions, access exclusive content, and connect with Dr. Kirk one-on-one. www.Patreon.com/Cannabichem Be sure to like, subscribe, and turn on notifications for more expert conversations on cannabis science, federal policy updates, and industry trends. Sign Up for Emails! www.AppliedPharmacognosy.org Keep up with Dr. Riley Kirk: https://www.bioactivepodcast.com/ https://www.youtube.com/@cannabichem https://instagram.com/cannabichem https://www.appliedpharmacognosy.org/ Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
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    1 hr and 4 mins
  • The Untapped World of Acidic Cannabinoids with Dr. Bid

    The Untapped World of Acidic Cannabinoids with Dr. Bid
    Jan 23 2026
    In this episode of the Bioactive Podcast, Dr. Hemant Bid joins Dr. Riley Kirk discussing the often-overlooked world of acidic cannabinoids aka Raw or Unactivated cannabinoids, such as CBGA, THCA, and CBDA. He shares his extensive background in cannabis research and education, emphasizing the therapeutic potential of these compounds, which are non-psychoactive and interact with various non-cannabinoid targets in the body. The conversation also delves into extraction techniques for preserving these cannabinoids, their role in plant defense, and the future of research in this area. Dr. Bid highlights the importance of personalized medicine and the need for more education and understanding in the field of medical cannabis. Join the Bioactive Patreon community for as little as $1/month to ask guests your burning questions, access exclusive content, and connect with Dr. Kirk one-on-one.⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ www.Patreon.com/Cannabichem⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ 🔔 Don’t forget to like, subscribe, and hit the notification bell for more expert insights into cannabis science, plant biology, and more! Follow Dr. Bid on LinkedIn https://www.linkedin.com/in/hemant-kumar-bid-bs-ms-phd-ms-pharmacology-60aabb15/ Sign Up for Emails! ⁠www.AppliedPharmacognosy.org⁠ Keep up with Dr. Riley Kirk: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://www.bioactivepodcast.com/⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://www.youtube.com/@cannabichem⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://instagram.com/cannabichem⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://www.appliedpharmacognosy.org/⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
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    1 hr and 11 mins
  • Cannabis Question and Answer Sesh!

    Cannabis Question and Answer Sesh!
    Dec 12 2025
    In this episode of the Bioactive Podcast, Dr. Riley Kirk shares a 2025 year-in-review and announces exciting news about teaching a cannabis chemistry and pharmacology course at Vermont State University next Spring. Riley then dives into a Q&A packed with highly requested cannabis education topics, answering real listener questions about nanoemulsification safety, whether CBN truly helps with sleep, and the pros and cons of dabbing concentrates. She also breaks down how to talk to family about cannabis use, the science behind THC:CBD ratios, why “indica vs. sativa” is largely a myth, and how different strain chemistries influence effects. Riley explains the difference between live resin vs. live rosin vape cartridges, how nano cannabis products work in the body, and whether already-vaped cannabis is still edible or effective. If you are curious about cannabis science, consumption methods, harm reduction, or understanding how cannabinoids and terpenes really work, this episode is packed with practical insights. Riley closes with a warm holiday message and a look ahead at what’s coming in 2026. Topics covered: cannabis chemistry, nano THC safety, CBN for sleep, dabbing benefits, THC/CBD ratios, terpene science, talking about cannabis with family, live resin vs. live rosin, cannabis education, pharmacology, cannabis myths, and more. Chapters 00:00 Reflecting on the Year and Future Plans 02:47 Q&A: Exploring Cannabis and Pharmacology 05:56 Creating Custom Cannabis Experiences 08:27 Understanding CBN and Its Effects 10:37 Dabbing: Benefits and Drawbacks 26:37 Understanding Dabs: Pros and Cons 29:03 Coming Out of the Green Closet 32:36 Engaging with the Cannabis Science Community 35:11 Balancing THC with CBD 38:47 THC and Seizure Treatment 41:16 Debunking the Indica vs. Sativa Myth 46:12 Vape Cartridges: Live Resin vs. Live Rosin 52:03 Using Vaped Cannabis for Edibles VTSU Course Information: For non-matriculated students (those not fully enrolled in VTSU), form: https://connect.vermontstate.edu/register/NonMatricStudents Section and Number: HUM-2710-S01, Course 1 title: Cannabis as Medicine Join the Bioactive Patreon community for as little as $1/month to ask guests your burning questions, access exclusive content, and connect with Dr. Kirk one-on-one.⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ www.Patreon.com/Cannabichem⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ 🔔 Don’t forget to like, subscribe, and hit the notification bell for more expert insights into cannabis science, plant biology, and more! Sign Up for Emails! www.AppliedPharmacognosy.org Keep up with Dr. Riley Kirk: ⁠⁠⁠⁠https://www.bioactivepodcast.com/⁠⁠⁠⁠ ⁠⁠⁠⁠https://www.youtube.com/@cannabichem⁠⁠⁠⁠ ⁠⁠⁠⁠https://instagram.com/cannabichem⁠⁠⁠⁠ ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://www.appliedpharmacognosy.org/⁠⁠⁠⁠ Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
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    54 mins
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