Cemeteries aren’t just resting places — they’re cultural landscapes that reveal how we face death. In this episode, we explore Joel David Robinson’s Death and the Cultural Landscape, from stone monuments built to defy time to modern designs like Spain’s Igualada Cemetery, which embrace decay, nature, and human transience.

When Rome marched into Britain, they carried with them roads, walls, and the machinery of empire. But what about the machinery of time itself? Across the provinces, sundials and water clocks marked the rhythm of Roman life — yet in Britain, they are almost nowhere to be found. In this episode, we follow historian Jérôme Bonnin into the archaeological puzzle: a lone mosaic at Brading, military relics from Housesteads and Richborough, even a broken water clock at Vindolanda. Were Roman timekeepers in Britain the privilege of soldiers alone? And how did the mystery of missing sundials give way to the strange, carved dials of the Anglo-Saxons centuries later? Join us as we uncover how two cultures measured — and sometimes lost — the very hours of their days.

This episode shows that for the ancients, time was never a simple abstraction. To measure motion—whether through speed, frequency, or rhythm—was to confront fundamental questions about order, change, and perception. By examining how these patterns were defined and debated, the chapter reveals the sophistication of ancient approaches to timekeeping and the broader intellectual frameworks that gave such measurements meaning.

What does it take to rebuild a crumbling republic—not just its laws, but its people? In this episode, we unpack the preface to Cicero’s De Re Publica and his overlooked rhetorical strategy: persuading Romans to embrace public life through philosophy disguised as tradition. Rather than just defending the “mixed constitution,” Cicero shames quietists, challenges pleasure-seekers, and recruits ambitious men to politics by retooling Greek philosophy into Roman virtue. We explore how Cicero battled Epicurean withdrawal, invoked the mores of the ancestors, and subtly wove Stoic and Platonic ideals into a Roman framework. His aim? To form not only a stronger republic, but a wiser ruling class.

How did the grandeur of Rome dissolve into the fragmented landscapes of medieval Europe? In this series, we trace the long arc from antiquity to feudalism through the lens of Perry Anderson’s classic work, Passages from Antiquity to Feudalism. Exploring the collapse of slave-based economies, the transformation of rural life, and the shifting power of kings, lords, and the Church, we uncover how social structures, not just battles, forged the medieval world. This is history told as a story of systems — the struggles between land and labor, empire and village, freedom and servitude — that still echo in today’s institutions.

Join us for a singular deep dive into Meditations, the private reflections of Marcus Aurelius. In this episode, we unpack his insights on virtue, self-discipline, and the art of facing life’s challenges with clarity and purpose. Ancient wisdom meets modern reflection—perfect for anyone seeking to think more deeply about how to live well.

In this episode of Light & Origin, we examine Alasdair MacIntyre’s After Virtue, a piercing critique of modern moral philosophy and a call to recover the lost coherence of virtue ethics. Tracing the collapse of teleological thinking from Aristotle through the Enlightenment to today’s emotivist fragmentation, MacIntyre argues that our moral language has become unmoored from any shared framework of meaning. We explore how this ethical drift has shaped culture, politics, and personal identity—and why a return to classical traditions of character, narrative, and community might be the only way forward.

This episode undertakes a critical exposition of central themes in Aristotle’s Metaphysics, with particular emphasis on the notions of substance (ousia), causation, and the Unmoved Mover. Through close textual analysis and philosophical commentary, we explore Aristotle’s attempt to articulate a science of being qua being, his classification of the four causes as explanatory principles, and his postulation of a prime, immaterial substance as the final cause of all motion. Designed for students and scholars of philosophy, this discussion situates Aristotle’s metaphysical framework within the broader context of ancient thought and highlights its enduring influence on metaphysics, theology, and the philosophy of science.